New Yorker 09月20日 02:28
美国大选面临挑战,法律专家担忧公平性
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文章聚焦美国即将到来的国会选举,Election lawyer Marc Elias指出,宪法赋予各州设定选举时间和方式的权力,总统无权干预。然而,前总统特朗普呼吁全国范围内禁止邮寄投票并限制投票机的使用。司法部已向至少34个州索取敏感选民信息,但未说明用途。Elias对2026年选举的公平性表示担忧,认为可能出现无法准确反映选民意愿的选举结果,这将是历史性的倒退。尽管Elias曾成功应对2020年大选中的法律挑战,他仍需在法庭上继续应对新的侵蚀。此外,他还谈到了德州“重新划分选区”以削弱民主党代表性的问题,并认为民主党主导的州不得不效仿此策略,以应对共和党方面的行为,否则这种趋势将持续下去。

⚖️ 宪法规定选举事务由各州负责,总统无权干预:选举律师Marc Elias强调,美国宪法明确赋予各州设定选举时间和方式的权力,总统不具备此项权力。然而,前总统特朗普的言论和司法部的行动似乎在挑战这一原则,引发了对选举公正性的担忧。

🗳️ 邮寄投票和投票机面临挑战,选民信息被索取:文章指出,特朗普呼吁全面禁止邮寄投票,并对投票机提出限制。此外,司法部向多州索取敏感选民信息,其用途不明,进一步加剧了对选举过程透明度和公平性的疑虑。

📉 对未来选举公平性的深度担忧:Elias表示,他对即将到来的国会选举的公平性“非常担忧”,认为可能出现无法准确反映选民意愿的选举结果。他将其描述为“历史性的倒退”,凸显了当前选举环境的严峻性。

🔄 法律战与“重新划分选区”的博弈:Elias曾成功应对2020年大选中的法律挑战,但目前仍需在法庭上继续为选举公正性而战。同时,文章也触及了德州利用“重新划分选区”来削弱民主党代表性的问题,并提出民主党主导的州可能被迫采取类似策略以应对共和党的行为,这反映了政治斗争的复杂性。

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“The Constitution gives the states the power to set the time, place, and manner of elections,” the election lawyer Marc Elias points out. “It gives the President no [such] power.” Yet, almost one year before the midterms, Donald Trump has called for a nationwide prohibition on mail-in voting, an option favored by Democrats, as well as restrictions on voting machines. The Justice Department has demanded sensitive voter information from at least thirty-four states so far, with little explanation as to how the information will be used. Will we have free and fair congressional elections in 2026? “I am very worried that we could have elections that do not reflect the desires and the voting preferences of everyone who wishes they could vote and have their vote tabulated accurately,” Elias tells David Remnick. “That may sound very lawyerly and very technical, but I think it would be a historic rollback.” Elias’s firm fought and ultimately won almost every case that Trump and Republican allies brought against the 2020 election, and Elias continues to fight the latest round of incursions in court. And while he rues what he calls “re-gerrymandering” in Texas—designed to squeeze Texas’s Democratic representatives out of Congress—Elias thinks states run by Democrats have no choice but to copy the tactic. “Before Gavin Newsom announced what he was doing, I came out publicly and said Democrats should gerrymander nine seats out of California, which would mean there’d be no Republicans left in the delegation. . . . At the end of the day, if there’s no disincentive structure for Republicans to jump off this path, [then] it just continues.”

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The New Yorker Radio Hour is a co-production of WNYC Studios and The New Yorker.

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美国大选 选举公平性 Marc Elias 邮寄投票 投票机 选区划分 US Elections Election Integrity Mail-in Voting Gerrymandering
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