taiyangnews 09月20日
荷兰政府暂停SolarNL太阳能制造项目资金
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荷兰政府决定不再为SolarNL太阳能光伏制造激励计划发放2.77亿欧元的条件性资金。该计划旨在支持国内太阳能电池板生产。内阁的这一决定是基于国家增长基金(NGF)咨询委员会的否定性建议。SolarNL项目由学术界和工业界合作成立,旨在开发和工业化新型太阳能光伏技术。尽管该项目在2023年获得了NGF的4.12亿欧元拨款,其中1.35亿欧元已用于第一阶段,但剩余资金因未能满足成功条件而被暂停。NGF认为,在荷兰建立大规模太阳能光伏产业的设想已不再现实,因此建议终止剩余的资金支持。SolarNL曾计划开发硅异质结(HJT)太阳能电池技术、建设工厂以及商业化钙钛矿薄膜技术和集成太阳能产品,但面临市场条件不利和缺乏私人融资等挑战。

💡 荷兰政府暂停向SolarNL太阳能制造项目发放2.77亿欧元条件性资金,该项目旨在支持国内太阳能光伏产业的发展。此决定源于国家增长基金(NGF)咨询委员会的否定性建议,该委员会认为项目未能满足关键成功条件,使得在荷兰大规模发展太阳能光伏产业的设想已不再现实。

⚙️ SolarNL项目原本计划在技术研发方面取得突破,包括开发硅异质结(HJT)太阳能电池技术、建设先进的太阳能电池板工厂,以及商业化钙钛矿薄膜技术和集成太阳能产品。然而,该项目在HJT太阳能电池工厂建设方面遭遇了“市场条件不利”和“缺乏私人融资”的挑战,而钙钛矿技术的商业化路径也尚不明朗。

⚖️ 尽管资金被暂停,荷兰经济事务和气候政策部(KGG)仍在与相关方协商,探讨已拨付的第一阶段资金的后续处理方案,并考虑是否可以对第一阶段项目提交修正计划。这表明政府仍在评估项目的部分潜力,并寻求在可能的情况下继续推进。

🌍 此事件发生之际,欧洲太阳能制造理事会(ESMC)和SolarPower Europe呼吁欧盟在“净零工业法案”框架之外,为欧洲太阳能光伏制造业提供即时支持,凸显了欧洲在全球太阳能供应链竞争中的紧迫感。

The Government of the Netherlands will not be disbursing the €277 million conditional funding for the SolarNL incentive program, which was established to support domestic solar PV manufacturing in the country. The decision by the cabinet follows a negative recommendation from the National Growth Fund’s (NGF) advisory committee.  

A collaboration of academia and industry, SolarNL was created for the development and industrialization of new solar PV technologies. It was awarded €412 million by the NGF in 2023, out of which €135 million was released for Phase I. The remaining €277 million was conditionally awarded for phases II and III.  

This spring, SolarNL requested the disbursement of €110.7 million for Phase II of the project, but the NGF said it found that factors that should make the project a success are not, or only partially, present.

NGF explains, “Therefore, establishing a new solar PV sector in the Netherlands with large-scale production no longer seems realistic. Therefore, the advisory committee recommended discontinuing the conditionally awarded NGF contribution for this purpose.” Its recommendation led the cabinet to decide against granting the request. 

SolarNL took on the task of developing silicon heterojunction (HJT) solar cell technology and the construction of a factory, the development and commercialization of perovskite film technology, and the development and commercialization of integrated solar products (see Dutch Push For Solar Panel Manufacturing). 

The board of SolarNL had earlier expressed its disappointment with the NGF recommendation. In its defense, it says that the HJT solar cell factory construction has not been realized due to ‘unexpectedly unfavorable market conditions and the lack of private financing’, while the commercialization trajectory for perovskite is still unclear. It targets large-scale commercialization in the second half of its term, after 2028, having entered a ‘promising innovation phase’.

Defending the potential for solar in the country, the SolarNL consortium believes that the country needs to install 6 GW of solar panels annually for its energy transition. It aims to explore collaboration with industrial partners.

Meanwhile, there is still hope as the NGF informs, “In the coming months, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (KGG) will consult with stakeholders to determine the consequences for SolarNL of the cancellation of funding for the second and third phases. Some of the funding already allocated for the first phase of the project has not yet been spent. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (KGG) is considering submitting an amended plan for this phase of the project.”

The decision follows SolarPower Europe and the European Solar Manufacturing Council (ESMC) urging the EU to provide immediate support for solar PV manufacturing in the bloc, beyond the Net Zero Industry Act framework (see EU Solar Industry Calls For Immediate Manufacturing Support). 

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SolarNL 荷兰 太阳能制造 国家增长基金 NGF 新能源 荷兰经济 SolarPV Netherlands Solar Manufacturing National Growth Fund NGF New Energy Dutch Economy
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