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技校师资短缺,高技能人才需求增长
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美国多所技校面临合格教师短缺的困境,尽管年轻一代对技术性职业的兴趣日益增长。根据美国教育部的数据,至少有26个州在2025-2026学年面临职业和技术教育(CTE)教师的短缺。学校领导者们正积极寻求创新方法以维持课程运行。例如,科罗拉多州博尔德市的一所技校APEX,自四月以来一直在寻找一名汽车维修教师,最终由车队经理临时承担教学任务。该经理表示,希望更多行业专业人士能考虑转行教书,以满足不断增长的技能人才需求。

🚗 **技校面临教师短缺困境**:全国范围内的职业技术学校,包括汽车维修和烹饪等领域,正经历合格教师的严重短缺。美国教育部报告称,至少有26个州在2025-2026学年面临CTE教师的短缺,迫使学校采取非常规措施,如让行业专家临时授课,以确保课程的连续性。

📈 **高技能人才需求旺盛**:尽管面临师资挑战,但年轻一代对技术性职业的兴趣正在增加。这表明对熟练技工的需求依然强劲,学校需要找到方法来满足这一增长的需求,为学生提供进入劳动力市场的机会。

💡 **创新招聘与教学模式**:为了应对教师短缺,学校正在探索新的招聘策略,例如从行业伙伴处招募,甚至让现有员工(如车队经理)转任教师。同时,烹饪课教师强调,教学内容不仅限于基本技能,还包括时间管理和抗压能力等软技能的培养,以全面提升学生的职业素养。

🤝 **行业专家转行教学的潜力**:学校领导者和教师呼吁更多在行业内拥有丰富经验的专业人士考虑转行至教学领域。这不仅能解决师资短缺问题,也能为学生带来宝贵的实践知识和行业洞察,实现“双赢”。

Trade schools across the country are struggling to hire qualified instructors at a time when more young people are showing interest in careers in skilled trades.

The U.S. Department of Education reports at least 26 states are experiencing shortages in Career and Technical Education (CTE) teachers for the 2025–2026 school year. School leaders say they’re having to get creative to keep programs running.

In Boulder, Colorado, APEX, a trade school within the Boulder Valley School District, has been searching for an automotive teacher since April.

"This year, we are actually still looking for an auto service teacher. We’ve been searching since April," said principal Ming Scheid. "We have been recruiting like from our partners in the industry and actually have had to go to our BVSD transportation, and our fleet manager is actually teaching the course right now for us."

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That fleet manager is Andrew Thompson, who stepped into the classroom just days before the fall semester began.

"About a week before school started, I got a call from my boss and they asked me if they would be interested in teaching this program," Thompson said. "First time ever teaching; a ton of automotive experience. I actually took this collision program here back in 2011... back in high school."

Thompson now teaches students how to inspect tires, brakes and electrical systems under a program focused on preventative vehicle maintenance. He said the goal is to help students get a job in the auto industry.

"I just feel super fortunate to come back and give these kids an opportunity," Thompson said.

Scheid hopes more industry professionals consider making the transition to teaching, especially as demand for skilled trades rises.

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"I hope that if someone is maybe on the edge, and maybe thinking that they may want to be a teacher, that this is something that they might look into," Scheid said.

The shortage isn’t limited to auto programs. Culinary instructor Amber Graff said real-world experience is essential to becoming a teacher in her field.

"We are not just teaching kids how to cook. We are teaching time management. We are teaching kids how to work under pressure," Graff said.

At APEX, high school students in the culinary program complete a one-year accelerated course designed to prepare them for jobs in hospitality and nutrition, or even to become food influencers, Graff said.

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"When we are teaching these kids these skills, experience does matter; and knowing what’s happening in the food and beverage and hospitality industry," Graff said.

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技校 教师短缺 技能人才 职业教育 Trade Schools Instructor Shortage Skilled Trades Vocational Education
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