Fortune | FORTUNE 09月19日
FCC主席言论引发争议,或涉嫌干预言论自由
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美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)主席布伦丹·卡尔近期就脱口秀主持人吉米·坎梅尔的言论发表的看法,引发了关于言论自由的广泛讨论。卡尔的言论被一些人解读为对媒体施压,可能导致坎梅尔节目被暂停。专家指出,卡尔的行为可能构成“不合宪的胁迫”,并有违最高法院关于公职人员不得滥用权力惩罚言论的裁决。尽管存在法律诉讼的可能,但出于商业和合同原因,坎梅尔可能不会选择起诉。参议院民主党领袖舒默呼吁卡尔辞职,并批评此举是“恐吓和威胁”,是“对第一修正案的战争”。众议院民主党人也推出了旨在加强政府官员言论自由保护的法案。前总统奥巴马也对这种“取消文化”的新形式表示担忧,认为这是将言论自由推向危险境地。然而,特朗普总统则认为坎梅尔的节目被停播是由于“收视率低迷”,与言论自由无关。同时,文章也提及了遇刺的保守派活动家查理·柯克的遗孀艾丽卡·柯克将接任其组织CEO一职,以及特朗普对查理·柯克的评价。

⚖️ FCC主席言论引发言论自由担忧:FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔针对吉米·坎梅尔的言论被批评为“不合宪的胁迫”,可能违反了最高法院关于公职人员不得滥用权力惩罚言论的裁决,引发了对媒体和言论自由边界的担忧。

🏛️ 政治派别立场对峙:参议院民主党领袖舒默呼吁卡尔辞职,称其行为是“恐吓和威胁”,并批评此举是“对第一修正案的战争”。众议院民主党人也推出了加强言论自由保护的法案,而特朗普总统则认为坎梅尔节目被停播是收视率问题。

🗣️ 公众人物及前总统的表态:前总统奥巴马认为当前的“取消文化”已达到“新的危险水平”,批评政府利用监管威胁来压制批评者。专家也指出,尽管坎梅尔有法律依据,但出于商业原因可能不会选择起诉。

🕊️ 逝者与继任者信息:文章提及了保守派活动家查理·柯克被“恶劣暗杀”,其遗孀艾丽卡·柯克已被选为Turning Point组织的下一任CEO和董事会主席,并将在周日参加他的悼念仪式。

Free speech experts said Kimmel could have a strong legal case against Carr, especially after the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in May that public officials can’t use their power to punish speech.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote then that “the First Amendment prohibits government officials from wielding their power selectively to punish or suppress speech, directly or…through private intermediaries.”

In comments Wednesday before Kimmel’s suspension, Carr said, “These companies can find ways to change conduct and take action, frankly, on Kimmel, or there’s going to be additional work for the FCC ahead.”

Alex Abdo of Columbia University’s Knight First Amendment Institute, said Carr’s comments read like “the definition of unconstitutional coercion.”

But Kimmel may not want to sue for “all kinds of business and even contractual reasons,” said Eugene Volokh, a UCLA law professor.

Even so, Volokh said, “This just isn’t something the chair of the FCC ought to be doing, policing comedy shows.”

Senate Democratic leader calls for Brendan Carr’s ouster

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer is calling for the resignation or firing of Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr following his threats that may have led to ABC’s suspension of Jimmy Kimmel.

“What Brendan Carr is doing is despicable,” Schumer, a New York Democrat, said in a social media video. “What he did to Jimmy Kimmel he is doing to person after person, to network after network — intimidating them and threatening them.”

Schumer called on President Donald Trump to fire Carr if he doesn’t resign.

Democrats introduce bill to protect free speech while decrying Kimmel’s suspension

Congressional Democrats are denouncing the Trump administration’s threats against political critics in the strongest terms, saying that it strikes at the fundamental right to free speech.

A group of House members and senators unveiled a bill Thursday that would bolster free speech protections against government officials. Though the legislation is unlikely to gain traction in the Republican-controlled Congress, Democrats at the news conference harshly criticized the Trump administration for pressuring ABC towards the suspension of Jimmy Kimmel’s show after his comments on the fatal shooting of Charlie Kirk.

“It’s repulsive, repulsive that the Trump administration is perversely using this awful death to supercharge their long-standing campaign against political opponents,” said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer.

GOP Sen. Cramer says ABC needed ‘a little bit of a scare’

North Dakota Sen. Kevin Cramer told reporters that he wasn’t concerned that a “veiled threat” from the FCC may have led to ABC’s suspension of Jimmy Kimmel.

“If that’s what scares off ABC, maybe they need a little bit of a scare,” Cramer said Thursday.

Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal called on networks “to be standing up and showing some backbone.” Blumenthal called Kimmel’s suspension a censorship that could “spread like cancer.”

“It’s the blunt gagging of somebody expressing views in the public square,” Blumenthal said. “And if it’s not halted now, it will just continue to mount and spread, and ultimately we will be the losers.”

Erika Kirk will serve as Turning Point’s next CEO

Charlie Kirk’s widow, Erika Kirk, will serve as the next leader of his Turning Point organization.

The group’s board announced Thursday that Erika Kirk has been unanimously elected to be the group’s new CEO and board chair.

“In prior discussions, Charlie expressed to multiple executives that this is what he wanted in the event of his death,” The group said in a social media post announcing the decision.

Obama calls Kimmel’s show suspension ‘dangerous’

Former President Barack Obama said the Trump administration is taking “cancel culture” to a “new and dangerous level,” as he weighed in on the suspension of Jimmy Kimmel’s late-night show for comments he made about Charlie Kirk’s killing.

Obama said on X that the current administration had complained for years about “cancel culture” from the left, but is now “routinely threatening regulatory action against media companies unless they muzzle or fire reporters and commentators it doesn’t like.”

The former president shared a news report about how the FCC chairman had said he could hold ABC and network parent Walt Disney Co. accountable for spreading misinformation.

Kimmel suggested during his Monday evening monologue that the suspect in Kirk’s killing, Tyler Robinson, might have been a pro-Trump Republican. Authorities say the 22-year-old grew up in a conservative household in southern Utah but his parents told investigators he had turned politically left and pro-LGBTQ rights in the last year.

Trump argues Jimmy Kimmel’s show was pulled because of ‘bad ratings’

“And he said a horrible thing about a great gentleman known as Charlie Kirk,” Trump said.

The president was asked if free speech is more under attack in Britain or the United States. He repeated his view that Kimmel isn’t talented. Kimmel has sharply criticized Trump and Trump’s administration in many of his routines.

“He had very bad ratings, and they should have fired him a long time ago,” Trump said. “So, you know, you could call that free speech or not. He was fired for lack of talent.”

Trump says he wants to finalize TikTok deal with Xi on Friday

The president said at a news conference said that the U.S. was getting a “fee plus” for brokering the sale of TikTok assets to an American buyer, adding that he personally uses the social media video app “very legitimately.”

The China-associated app has raised national security concerns, prompting a law requiring its owner ByteDance to sell TikTok’s U.S. operations or have the app banned. Trump has extended the ban deadline multiple times since January. Trump is slated to speak Friday with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Trump said that the assassinated conservative activist Charlie Kirk first encouraged him to get on TikTok.

Trump says Charlie Kirk could have been president

“Some people said he might be president someday. I told him, I said, ‘Charlie, I think you have a good shot at someday being president.’”

Trump said the conservative activist was “heinously assassinated for speaking his mind.” He plans to attend his memorial service Sunday in Arizona.

House Democratic leaders demand FCC chair ‘resign immediately’ after Jimmy Kimmel suspension

House Democratic leaders are calling for the resignation of Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr and accusing him of “bullying” ABC into suspending the late-night host.

In a joint statement, the leaders — including House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries — said the move was part of Trump and Republicans’ effort to wage a “war on the First Amendment.”

“The censoring of artists and cancellation of shows is an act of cowardice,” the statement read.

They also vowed to investigate the suspension, even if it requires the “unleashing of congressional subpoena power.”

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言论自由 FCC 布伦丹·卡尔 吉米·坎梅尔 第一修正案 政治 媒体 Free Speech FCC Brendan Carr Jimmy Kimmel First Amendment Politics Media
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