All Content from Business Insider 09月19日 00:08
假日购物季提前到来,零售商应对关税策略奏效
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假日购物季似乎比往年更早拉开帷幕。为应对潜在关税,不少零售商提前备货,使得节日商品更早地出现在货架上。从前以感恩节到圣诞节为中心的购物模式已发生改变,线上购物和提前促销成为常态。今年,受特朗普政府关税政策的影响,零售商们更是提前数月订购商品,以规避成本上涨。部分商家甚至将假日商品提前三个月上架。这种“夏日万圣节”式的提前备货虽然有助于规避关税,但也可能迫使商家更早地进行降价促销,因为库存积压越久,贬值风险越高。

🛍️ 提前备货应对关税:为规避特朗普政府关税及其带来的成本上涨,零售商们在今年假日季到来前数月就已提前订购商品,并可能比往年提前近三个月将商品投入市场。

📈 购物季模式转变:传统的假日购物季已不再局限于感恩节至圣诞节期间,线上购物和早期促销活动日益普遍,如亚马逊在十月就已开始大型季节性促销。

🎃 “夏日万圣节”趋势延续:零售商将此前的“夏日万圣节”策略(如七月开始销售万圣节装饰品)应用于假日商品,以期提前销售并管理库存。

📉 库存管理挑战:虽然提前备货有助于避免关税,但这也给零售商带来了新的挑战,即可能需要更早地对库存进行降价处理,因为库存积压时间越长,其价值越低。

Holiday shoppers at a crowded Roosevelt Field Mall on November 25, 2022, in Garden City, New York.

Holiday shopping used to revolve around the weeks between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Not anymore.

Besides moving online, holiday shopping has been happening earlier and earlier. Some retailers, like Amazon, host big seasonal sales as early as October.

This year, retailers' holiday products are poised to reach shelves and websites even sooner, thanks to President Donald Trump's tariffs or the threat of them.

Some retailers ordered their holiday merchandise months earlier than last year in hopes of avoiding the duties and the higher costs that come with them, Kelly Pedersen, a partner and global retailer leader at PwC, told Business Insider. Rather than hold it in a warehouse, some are likely to put it out on shelves close to three months before Christmas, he said.

"This year is probably going to be even earlier than we've seen in the past," Pedersen said. "Right now, retailers are sitting on inventory."'

Home Depot, for instance, already has all of its holiday inventory on-hand, William Bastek, the chain's executive vice president of merchandising, said at an investor conference earlier this month.

"We have all of our inventory in-house already as it relates to the back half of the year," Bastek said. Home Depot sources over 50% of its inventory from within the US, he said.

Retailers got a test run of the early holiday schedule with this year's Halloween merchandise, Pedersen said. Some retailers put inventory for the holiday out in the summer months — a trend that has gained traction in recent years and become known as "Summerween."

This year, retailers including Walmart and Lowe's started selling Halloween decorations as early as July.

Restaurant chain Cracker Barrel also put out Halloween decor at some of its gift shops in early July — a move that CEO Julie Masino said in June was part of the chain's plan on tariffs and a broader refresh of its retail strategy.

While decisions like that were prudent for retailers trying to avoid tariffs, they created another challenge, Pedersen said: Retailers could have to start marking down that inventory earlier than they would have normally. Stores tend to reduce prices on what's on their shelves the longer that it sits unsold.

"Inventory is not like wine," Pedersen said. "It doesn't increase in price as it ages."

Retailers may need to do the same thing, though on a larger scale, if they put holiday goods out earlier.

"We're going to expect the same thing this holiday season," he said.

Do you have a story to share about a major retailer? Contact this reporter at abitter@businessinsider.com or 808-854-4501.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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相关标签

Holiday Shopping Retail Tariffs Inventory Management Consumer Behavior 假日购物 零售 关税 库存管理 消费者行为
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