cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月18日
TimeAlign:提升时序预测的代表性学习框架
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本文提出TimeAlign,一种轻量级的时序预测框架,通过辅助特征学习,有效提升预测性能。实验表明,该框架在多个基准测试中表现优异,主要得益于对历史输入与未来输出频率不匹配的修正。

arXiv:2509.14181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation learning techniques like contrastive learning have long been explored in time series forecasting, mirroring their success in computer vision and natural language processing. Yet recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) forecasters seldom adopt these representation approaches because they have shown little performance advantage. We challenge this view and demonstrate that explicit representation alignment can supply critical information that bridges the distributional gap between input histories and future targets. To this end, we introduce TimeAlign, a lightweight, plug-and-play framework that learns auxiliary features via a simple reconstruction task and feeds them back to any base forecaster. Extensive experiments across eight benchmarks verify its superior performance. Further studies indicate that the gains arises primarily from correcting frequency mismatches between historical inputs and future outputs. We also provide a theoretical justification for the effectiveness of TimeAlign in increasing the mutual information between learned representations and predicted targets. As it is architecture-agnostic and incurs negligible overhead, TimeAlign can serve as a general alignment module for modern deep learning time-series forecasting systems. The code is available at https://github.com/TROUBADOUR000/TimeAlign.

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时序预测 代表性学习 TimeAlign
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