New Yorker 09月18日
作家萨敏·诺斯拉特:从“盐、油、酸、热”到新书《好事》的心路历程
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知名厨师兼作家萨敏·诺斯拉特在《盐、油、酸、热》一书取得巨大成功后,一度陷入创作低谷,难以构思续作。在尝试写食谱书的压力下,她感到自己像个骗子。一次意外的烹饪实验和朋友的邀约,让她开始了一项名为“周一晚餐”的每周聚会,这成为了她生活的核心,也催生了她最新的作品《好事》。这本书既是食谱,也是她的个人传记,探讨了她对生活、名声和自我怀疑的思考,并承认了写一本食谱书与她之前“解放厨师”的理念存在矛盾,但同时也标志着她对人生方向的重新审视。

📚 **创作困境与转型:** 继《盐、油、酸、热》的巨大成功后,萨敏·诺斯拉特面临创作瓶颈,难以构思新书。在外部压力下尝试撰写一本传统食谱书时,她感到自己与过往理念相悖,甚至觉得自己像个“骗子”,这反映了她对名声、自我价值和创作初衷的深刻反思。

🤝 **“周一晚餐”的治愈力量:** 一次失败的烹饪实验和朋友的善意帮助,促使诺斯拉特参与到一项名为“周一晚餐”的每周聚会中。这个由一群朋友组成的固定聚会,逐渐成为她生活中情感的寄托和灵感的源泉,也成为了她新书《好事》的核心组成部分,象征着她在困境中找到的归属感和生活重心。

📖 **《好事》的多重面向:** 新书《好事》不仅包含食谱,更是一部包含个人故事、生活感悟和对自我探索的传记。它标志着诺斯拉特对“食谱”这一形式的重新理解,从“解放厨师”到拥抱食谱,体现了她对烹饪、生活以及自身定位的深刻转变和重新审视,甚至暗示了未来可能跳脱出食物领域的探索。

🌟 **个人成长与自我和解:** 文章揭示了诺斯拉特作为移民后裔,在成长过程中因家庭悲剧和文化差异而形成的“成就机器”心态,以及在名厨光环下伴随的自我怀疑。她通过“周一晚餐”和新书的创作,逐渐与过去的经历和解,学会了更人性化的生存方式,从过去的“严苛母亲”式的自我要求中解放出来。

“I was losing my mind,” the chef and writer Samin Nosrat said. We were sitting in the living room of her small house in Oakland, and she was describing a period in her life, just after the arrival of COVID vaccines, when she was sunk in a depression and floundering in her attempts to write the follow-up to her 2017 cooking guide, “Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat.” That book was a phenomenon whose promise to teach readers the four “elements of good cooking”—thus liberating them from the tyranny of recipes—proved irresistible. It earned Nosrat a James Beard Award, spawned a Netflix series, and sold 1.4 million copies. In 2019, Nosrat sold a proposal for an ambitious sequel called “What to Cook,” which would help readers decide on a dish based on four constraints: time, resources, preferences, and ingredients. But the concept refused to cohere. After two years, she said, “I was, like, ‘Take the money back.’ ”

One of her agents suggested that she just write, you know, a cookbook, with recipes. At first, Nosrat resisted. Though “Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat” includes recipes, it also sniffs at them. For beginning cooks, Nosrat writes, “recipes can be necessary and comforting, like training wheels.” She stresses that their ultimate goal should be to remove those training wheels: to “improvise, and judge what good food looks like on your own terms.”

Nosrat distrusts recipes, but she’s very good at devising them. She might be responsible for more canonical dishes than any other writer in the past decade. The list of her hits reads like the Billboard Top Ten: her buttermilk roast chicken, her garlicky green beans, her tahdig, her focaccia. Just the other day, a friend was trying to figure out how to cook some chicken thighs, and I advised her to try Nosrat’s conveyor-belt chicken. As has been the case every one of the dozens of times I’ve cooked it, it worked perfectly.

Nosrat tried to follow her agent’s advice, but she felt like a fraud. “There was nothing that made me excited to cook,” she recalled. “I was just trying to figure out, like, What is the point? Who cares?”

One morning, Nosrat was in the middle of a misbegotten experiment—attempting to prepare meat al pastor in her kitchen, inspired by a documentary about tacos—when a friend texted and asked if she and her kids could stop over. “Sure,” Nosrat told her. “I’m just over here ruining some pork.”

At this time, Nosrat said, she was searching for a way to handle the fame that “Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat” had brought, and the concomitant feelings of guilt and self-doubt. Perhaps more important, she had tapered off the antidepressants she’d taken for years, in order to try psychedelic therapy—which didn’t work. The six pounds of pork she had ruined seemed like a synecdoche for her whole life, which, apparently, she had also ruined. When her friend arrived and saw her predicament, she suggested that Nosrat bring the pork to her house a few nights later; they’d figure out what to do with it together. Nosrat grasped at the invitation like a lifeline. That get-together evolved, over time, into Monday dinner, a now weekly ritual with a group of ten or so that, Nosrat told me, has become “the heart of everything for me.”

It’s also at the heart of the book Nosrat has finally produced: “Good Things,” part cookbook, part self-portrait, which does indeed contain recipes, along with advice, confessions, and stories about her dog. It begins with an acknowledgment that Nosrat worries she’s betrayed her readers and herself by assembling “a book of recipes after writing ‘Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat,’ which is a veritable manifesto designed to free cooks from relying on them.” But, as the introduction suggests, “Good Things” represents a dramatic rethinking of what Nosrat wants out of life in general. She’s still not quite sure where that leads. It might take her away from food entirely.

Nosrat was born in San Diego, the child of Iranian immigrants who’d arrived in the U.S. just a few years prior. When she was eighteen months old, her three-year-old sister, Sammar, died of brain cancer; the tragedy, Nosrat told me, contributed to her spending her own life as “a crazy achievement machine,” in an attempt to please her mother and make up for the absence. She struggled to fit in socially—a consequence, she’s said, of growing up “as a brown kid in a super-white world”—but excelled academically. She was studying at U.C. Berkeley when, bewitched by a meal at Alice Waters’s restaurant Chez Panisse, she got a job there bussing tables and eventually talked her way into a culinary internship. Or, as Nosrat jokes, “I went from my incredibly demanding, impossible-to-please mother’s house into another incredibly demanding, impossible-to-please mother’s house.” She learned in Waters’s kitchen, then left the nest, serving stints as a sous-chef elsewhere, taking catering gigs, and beginning to teach others. Her first thirty-odd years, she said, trained her to be a perfectionist. “There’s a lot I appreciate in that,” she said. “I also constantly use it as a cudgel to, like, hate myself and be mean to myself.”

Now forty-five, Nosrat sees in her life “a funny arc, of becoming a cook in this world-class kitchen, and then having to unlearn that in order to survive as a human in the world.” The tension is detectable in her work. “Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat” is a welcoming cookbook in many ways—Nosrat is an engaging, funny writer, her lessons for the amateur chef peppered with jokey asides and whimsical illustrations—but it is rigorous, even stern. For all its flexibility, it still insists upon a version of the high standards that its author learned at the feet of those demanding mothers. Do not be satisfied with what some recipe might lead you to prepare for dinner on a Tuesday night, the book says. Taste! Experiment! Demand better! Nosrat even gently chides the dabbler who hasn’t plowed through the whole text: “This book is really about the journey, not the destination. So maybe stop trying to skip ahead in life, and head back to the beginning. XO.”

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Samin Nosrat Salt Fat Acid Heat Good Things cookbook author creative process personal journey self-doubt Iranian-American food writing
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