All Content from Business Insider 09月18日
减少公司财报披露频率的讨论
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美国总统特朗普提议放宽上市公司每季度向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)报告盈利的要求,改为每半年一次。此举旨在为公司节省成本并鼓励长期思维。然而,参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦对此表示强烈反对,认为此举会削弱透明度,并指责特朗普此举是为了掩盖经济数据的不利情况。她将此与特朗普解雇劳工统计局局长一事相提并论。白宫发言人则以人身攻击回应沃伦的批评。自1970年以来,美国公司一直实行季度财报披露,而欧盟已转向半年报。此项提议若要实施,需获得SEC批准,但SEC表示将优先处理。专家们对此改革的潜在影响存在分歧。

📉 **削弱透明度**:参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦认为,减少公司财报披露频率的核心目的是削弱透明度。她指出,公开透明的财务信息对于投资者了解公司状况至关重要,而特朗普的提议将使信息披露频率降低,不利于投资者做出明智决策。她认为,这是特朗普政府试图掩盖不利经济数据的手段。

💰 **节省成本与长期思维**:特朗普政府提出此项改革的主要理由是,减少季度财报披露将为公司节省大量成本,并鼓励企业将目光放得更长远,而非仅仅关注短期季度表现。支持者认为,频繁的报告可能导致企业过度关注短期利润,而忽略了长期的战略发展。

⚖️ **监管机构与专家意见**:此项提议需要美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的批准才能实施,尽管SEC已表示会优先考虑。目前,专家们对此改革可能带来的影响存在分歧,包括对公司治理、市场效率以及相关行业(如公司律师和数据提供商)可能产生的潜在冲击。

🌍 **国际对比**:美国自1970年起实行季度财报披露制度,而欧洲联盟(EU)已在2015年将报告周期从季度改为半年。这一国际上的转变也为美国国内的讨论提供了参考背景,显示出不同地区在财报披露频率上的不同考量。

"It undermines transparency," Sen. Elizabeth Warren said of Trump's proposal. "That is the whole point here."

Sen. Elizabeth Warren isn't a fan of President Donald Trump's idea to end quarterly earnings reporting requirements.

"It undermines transparency," the Massachusetts Democrat said in an interview with Yahoo Finance on Tuesday night. "That is the whole point here."

As of now, the Securities and Exchange Commission requires publicly traded companies to report their earnings on a quarterly basis, meaning every three months.

Trump said on Monday that the requirement should be relaxed to every six months, and that doing so would save companies money and allow for more long-term thinking.

Warren argued that Trump is floating the change because he doesn't "want real numbers reported in any of the economic areas, because he knows he's in trouble on the economy." She also mentioned Trump's firing of the Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner after a disappointing July jobs report.

"This is the standard Donald Trump trick, and that is, if you don't like the numbers, then try to get them out of sight," Warren said. "And that's what he's trying to do."

In a statement to BI, White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers did not address Warren's comments directly, instead taking a swipe at Warren's previous identification as a Native American.

"The last person who should be giving advice on SEC requirements is Pocahontas," Rogers said. "She couldn't even tell the truth about her own background!"

Companies have reported earnings on a quarterly basis in the United States since 1970. The European Union moved from a quarterly earnings reporting schedule to a bi-annual reporting schedule in 2015.

Experts are conflicted on the change, which could also disrupt the existing ecosystem of corporate lawyers and data providers who help companies comply with the requirements.

The change won't take place immediately. It would need to be approved by the SEC, though the agency has said that it will prioritize his proposal.

Quarterly earnings reports are one of several factors that investors might weigh when making decisions. A move to six-month reporting would mean that information would be available less often.

"Investors do not need to see less information about the companies that they are investing in," Warren said. "After all, those companies are using investors' money."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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财报披露 SEC 透明度 公司治理 特朗普 伊丽莎白·沃伦 Earnings Disclosure SEC Transparency Corporate Governance Trump Elizabeth Warren
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