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美联储降息引热议,各方对经济前景及政策立场不一
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美联储宣布年内首次降息25个基点,引发市场关注。特朗普政府高级顾问彼得·纳瓦罗批评美联储政策导致美国梦遥不可及,认为应大幅降息以刺激贸易和房地产市场。房地产行业资深人士和部分政界人士也呼吁更大规模的降息,认为这将提振房地产市场并帮助购房者节省成本。然而,也有观点强调美联储的独立性以及政策制定的复杂性,指出购房者和卖家同样关注国债收益率等多种因素。纳瓦罗则指责美联储主席鲍威尔的决策存在“党派倾向”和“能力不足”。

📉 美联储降息25基点:美联储在面临通胀上升和劳动力市场担忧的背景下,宣布了年内首次降息,将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至4%-4.25%。此举符合市场预期,但降息幅度引发了不同意见。

🗣️ 特朗普政府顾问批评:特朗普政府高级顾问彼得·纳瓦罗强烈批评美联储的降息幅度过小,认为其政策阻碍了美国梦的实现,并对贸易平衡和抵押贷款市场造成负面影响,呼吁大幅降息。

🏠 房地产市场呼声:房地产行业专家和部分政界人士也表达了对更大规模降息的期望,认为25个基点的降息力度不足,并指出50个基点的降息将对房地产市场产生积极的“提振”作用,帮助购房者节省开支。

⚖️ 政策考量多元化:有观点指出,市场参与者(包括购房者和卖家)的决策并非仅受短期利率影响,10年期和5年期国债收益率等因素同样重要。美联储的短期利率调整主要影响可调整利率抵押贷款。

🏛️ 对美联储独立性及决策的争议:参议员蒂姆·斯科特提及了美联储的独立性以及与总统愿景的契合。而纳瓦罗则将鲍威尔的决策定性为“灾难”,并指责其带有“党派倾向”和“能力不足”,而非对美联储独立性的攻击。

As the Federal Reserve revealed its latest rate decision Wednesday, a Trump administration senior counselor blasted the central bank for keeping the American Dream out of reach, as other experts reacted to the cut.

"We're a hundred basis points, at least, over where we should be," Trump senior counselor for trade and manufacturing Peter Navarro said on "Mornings with Maria" Wednesday. "That's disequilibrium. It hurts our trade balance. It hurts everybody who's trying to get a mortgage. It's frozen up the housing market."

"It should be 50 [basis points cut] today, and it should be another 50 at the next meeting. That's where it should be," he continued.

The Fed announced its first interest rate cut of the year Wednesday afternoon despite signs of tariffs pushing inflation higher amid rising concerns about the labor market. The 25 basis-point cut lowered the benchmark federal funds target range to 4% to 4.25%.

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Markets had priced in a cut, with the CME FedWatch tool showing a 96% chance of a 25-basis-point cut and a 4% probability of a larger 50-basis-point cut.

At the same time, the Trump administration is reportedly weighing a declaration of a national housing emergency, which has been fueled by high rates, red tape and rising construction costs.

Other experts and politicians also called for a 50 basis point cut, like Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott, R-S.C., and Miami-based Douglas Elliman agent and managing director Joe Azar.

"In the brokerage community, we would love to see a rate cut anywhere from a quarter to a half-point. Ideally, a half a point, and things have picked up over the last two weeks," Azar told Fox News Digital. "I think you'll see a jolt in the real estate market if we get a cut this afternoon."

"If you get this cut today… for an end user, depending on the profile and the type of loan they're taking, that is drastic because, overall, it's going to help the buyer to save more money and their spending power," Azar continued.

Buyers and sellers aren't solely focused on rate cuts either, the Douglas Elliman broker argued: "A lot of my clients are also looking at the 10-year Treasury yield and also the five-year… what I think the Fed is trying to do is cut the short-term rates, which, what I will tell you, will affect the [adjustable-rate mortgage] loans."

"I talked to [Fed Board governor Stephen Miran] about two really important things," Sen. Scott said on a call with Fox News Digital. "The independence of the Fed, [and] sharing the president's vision for what moves our economy forward."

"The president has done such a good job of moving our country forward," Scott added. "What else does he need? One big thing – I think a lower interest rate."

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Navarro called the Fed’s trajectory under Chairman Jerome Powell "a disaster," arguing that Powell and Democrats are making "partisan decisions."

"People talk about [how] an attack on Powell's an attack on Fed independence. It's not, it's Fed incompetence," he said.

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FOX Business' Eric Revell and Preston Mizell contributed to this report.

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美联储 降息 利率决策 美国经济 房地产市场 Federal Reserve Interest Rate Cut Monetary Policy US Economy Real Estate Market
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