Fortune | FORTUNE 09月17日
罗伯特·雷德福:从好莱坞巨星到自然守护者
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传奇影星罗伯特·雷德福,以其在《虎胆龙威》和《总统班底》等影片中的经典角色闻名,并创立了著名的圣丹斯电影节。然而,在他辉煌的演艺生涯之前,雷德福曾在优胜美地国家公园有过一段鲜为人知的经历。儿时一次改变人生的优胜美地之旅,激发了他对自然的深厚情感。这段经历不仅影响了他早期对艺术的探索,更贯穿了他后半生的环保事业,他成立了致力于环保的红福德中心,并积极投身于保护美国西部自然风光的事业,用一生践行着对自然的承诺。

🌟童年经历的启蒙:11岁时,患有轻微脊髓灰质炎的罗伯特·雷德福在母亲的陪同下前往优胜美地国家公园疗养。这次经历让他第一次感受到自然的壮丽,并深刻影响了他的人生观,他曾表示‘我不只是想看,我想身处其中’,这为他日后对自然的深厚情感埋下了伏笔。

🌳职业生涯的延伸:雷德福在成年后曾有两次在优胜美地国家公园工作,分别是位于现在的库里村的营地咖喱和优胜美地山谷旅馆。这段经历进一步巩固了他与自然之间的联系,并成为他日后投身环保事业的重要驱动力。

🌍终生的环保承诺:贯穿其演艺生涯,雷德福始终是一位积极的环保主义者。他与儿子共同创立了“红福德中心”,致力于提高公众对环境问题的认识。此外,他还积极投资犹他州的房地产,并领导了保护该州及更广泛美国西部地区自然风光的倡议,将个人影响力转化为实际的环保行动。

🎬推广自然保护:为了纪念国家公园管理局成立一百周年,雷德福在2016年旁白了一部名为《国家公园探险》的IMAX电影。这部电影进一步推广了他对保护美国自然宝藏的理念,呼吁为子孙后代保留这些珍贵的自然遗产。

Hollywood legend Robert Redford, who died Tuesday in his Utah home at age 89, was known for iconic roles and films like Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and All the President’s Men, as well as launching the now-famous Sundance Film Festival. But before he hit it big in show business, Redford had quite a different gig, far from the bright lights of Hollywood, working for a brief time at Yosemite National Park. He said he was inspired to work there after a chance visit as a child, when his mother took him on a trip there to aid in his recovery from a life-threatening illness.

“It all started when I was about 11, growing up in Los Angeles,” Redford said in a 2016 interview with Smithsonian magazine. “I had a mild case of polio—not enough to put me in an iron lung, but enough to keep me bedridden for weeks. As I came out of it, my mom wanted to do something for me. She realized that, growing up in the city, I’d missed out on a lot of nature.”

Redford said his mother drove him to Yosemite—an over four-hour trip—in 1949, when the National Park Service was just 33 years old. The experience proved transformative for the future Oscar winner. “So she drove me to Yosemite. If you’re coming from Fresno, you go through a mile-long tunnel, and when we came out the other side, I was blown away,” Redford said. “We stopped to look at the view, and when I went to the edge—well, I said to myself, ‘I don’t want to look at this. I want to be in this.'”

According to the Smithsonian, Redford returned to Yosemite years later and spent two summers working at Camp Curry, which is now called Curry Village, and Yosemite Valley Lodge—but he would nurture his love of nature throughout his career. The actor, who grew up in a working-class family in Santa Monica, spent decades as a vocal climate activist, founding The Redford Center, dedicated to raising awareness for environmental causes, with his late son James in 2005. In 1961, Redford began investing in real estate in Utah, where he led initiatives to protect the state’s natural beauty and the broader American West.

The connection between his childhood Yosemite experience and later work remained strong throughout his life. In 2016, to commemorate the National Park Service’s centennial, Redford narrated an IMAX film called “National Parks Adventure.” The project allowed him to advocate for protecting America’s natural treasures for future generations.

Redford died peacefully “at his home at Sundance in the mountains of Utah—the place he loved, surrounded by those he loved,” according to his publicist Cindi Berger.

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing. 

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