All Content from Business Insider 09月17日
前劳工统计局局长警告政治干预经济数据收集的风险
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美国劳工统计局(BLS)前局长埃里卡·麦肯塔尔弗(Erika McEntarfer)在被特朗普政府解职后,公开警告称,政治干预经济数据收集可能导致严重后果。她强调经济数据必须不受党派影响,并将其比作“交通信号灯”,任何操纵都可能误导决策者、投资者和企业。麦肯塔尔弗指出,削减机构人员和预算也加剧了追踪劳动力市场和经济增长的难度。她的解职发生在一次低于预期的就业报告发布之后,特朗普认为该报告被操纵以损害其政治利益。经济学家们普遍担忧,此举损害了美国经济数据的完整性和公众信任,并可能树立一个危险的先例。

🚨 数据独立性至关重要:前BLS局长埃里卡·麦肯塔尔弗强调,经济数据必须完全独立于党派政治的影响。她将经济数据比作“交通信号灯”,任何形式的政治干预或操纵都可能导致严重的经济后果,因为政策制定者、投资者和企业都依赖这些数据的准确性来做出关键决策。

📉 政治干预的潜在危害:麦肯塔尔弗指出,因不喜欢某个数据报告而解雇首席统计学家,会严重损害美国经济数据的完整性和公众信任。她将此行为与一些国家忽视数据准确性的经历相类比,认为这是一个“不好的名单”,预示着负面影响。

📊 机构资源与数据质量:她还提到,劳工统计局(BLS)在人员和预算方面面临的持续削减,使得追踪劳动力市场和整体经济增长变得更加困难。资源不足直接影响了机构收集和分析数据的能力,进一步削弱了数据的可靠性。

⚖️ 任命与解职背景:麦肯塔尔弗于2024年1月由前总统拜登任命,并获得两党参议院的确认。她的解职发生在一次就业报告发布后,该报告显示新增就业岗位比预期少约25万个,特朗普总统公开指责该报告被操纵以对其不利。

❗ 专家担忧与新提名:经济学家和前BLS局长威廉·比奇(William Beach)均对麦肯塔尔弗的解职表示担忧,认为这开创了一个危险的先例。此外,特朗普提名了保守派经济学家E.J. Antoni接任BLS局长,而Antoni此前曾对BLS及其报告持批评态度,且缺乏政府经验。

Former BLS commissioner said that political interference in economic data collection could have dire consequences.

Erika McEntarfer, the former commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, raised the alarm on political meddling in economic data collection.

"Economic data must be free from partisan influence," McEntarfer said in her first public remarks since her sudden ousting by President Donald Trump last month. McEntarfer made the comments at an event on Tuesday at her alma mater, Bard College.

She compared BLS data to "traffic lights" and said that any manipulation of these reports could hurt people. This is because policymakers, investors, and businesses depend on this data to make decisions.

"Markets have to trust the data are not manipulated," McEntarfer said. "Firing your chief statisticians for releasing data you do not like, it has serious economic consequences."

"The list of countries that have gone down this route, it's not a good list," she said.

She added that steep and persistent cuts to the agency's staff and budget made it harder to track the labor market and overall economic growth.

Last month, Trump fired McEntarfer following a disappointing jobs report. Trump said that the report, which showed the US had added about 250,000 fewer jobs than expected, had been manipulated to hurt him politically. BLS often revises its jobs reports.

"We need accurate Jobs Numbers. I have directed my Team to fire this Biden Political Appointee, IMMEDIATELY. She will be replaced with someone much more competent and qualified," Trump wrote in a Truth Social post at the time. "Important numbers like this must be fair and accurate, they can't be manipulated for political purposes."

McEntarfer was appointed to the BLS in January 2024 by former President Joe Biden and confirmed by a bipartisan Senate vote.

Economists warned that Trump firing McEntarfer and raising doubts about BLS data could have poor consequences.

"Firing the head of the BLS is five-alarm intentional harm to the integrity of US economic data and the entire statistical system," Jed Kolko, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and former Undersecretary for Economic Affairs at the US Department of Commerce, wrote on X.

William Beach, a Trump-appointed former BLS commissioner, also condemned McEntarfer's firing. He called his successor's firing "a dangerous precedent."

Last month, Trump nominated E.J. Antoni, a conservative economist at the Heritage Foundation, to serve as the next BLS commissioner. Antoni, whose appointment requires Senate confirmation, has previously been critical of the BLS and its reports. Antoni has no government experience.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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劳工统计局 经济数据 政治干预 数据完整性 Erika McEntarfer Bureau of Labor Statistics Economic Data Political Interference Data Integrity
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