Fortune | FORTUNE 09月17日
无辜者因网络欺凌和身份盗窃而面临工作和人身安全危机
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一名名叫Ali Nasrati的IT专员,因社交媒体上的身份盗窃和恶意诽谤,面临工作不保和人身安全的双重危机。一个冒充他的X账号被指控庆祝政治人物遇刺,并被右翼媒体传播,导致Nasrati收到大量恐吓信息和骚扰电话。尽管他本人从未参与相关政治言论,也并非冒充账号的创建者,但他的姓名、住址和工作单位等个人信息被公开,并因此被雇主暂停职务。此事件揭示了网络欺凌和虚假信息传播的严重后果,以及社交媒体平台在内容审核和用户保护方面面临的挑战。

👤 **身份盗窃与诽谤的严重后果:** 文章详细描述了Ali Nasrati如何成为网络欺凌和身份盗窃的受害者。一个冒充他的X账号被用来发布煽动性言论,导致他收到大量恐吓信息,甚至被雇主暂停职务。这表明了不法分子利用虚假信息和冒充身份进行恶意攻击,给个人生活带来的毁灭性打击。

📢 **社交媒体平台的责任与挑战:** X平台在处理Nasrati的投诉时,以“未违反平台规则”为由,未能及时制止恶意账号的传播,仅在事件发酵后,冒充账号才被停用。这暴露了社交媒体平台在内容审核和保护用户免受网络欺凌方面存在的漏洞和责任缺失,尤其是在涉及政治敏感话题时。

⚖️ **法律与个人安全的困境:** Nasrati在报警后,被告知需向平台举报,但X平台的回应并未能有效解决问题。同时,文章也提到,平台政策允许公开已公开的信息,这为恶意传播者提供了可乘之机。Nasrati的遭遇凸显了在网络时代,个人如何在这种“灰色地带”保护自己,以及现有法律和平台规则在应对此类事件时的不足。

🔒 **工作安全与个人声誉的脆弱性:** Nasrati因他人恶意行为而被雇主暂停职务,这表明在数字时代,个人的工作安全和声誉极易受到网络攻击的影响。即使他本人是无辜的,但网络上的虚假信息足以摧毁他的职业生涯和生活,迫使他质疑自己的美国身份认同感。

When his phone buzzed with an unknown caller late Friday afternoon, 30-year-old Ali Nasrati didn’t think much of it. Spam calls were common. But this caller left him a voicemail: Did you get fired yet?

Nasrati disregarded that voicemail as a practical joke, or some sort of scam.

“Being the person that I am, I don’t really get bothered by these kinds of things,” he told Fortune. 

But then, the texts came. From multiple different unknown numbers, they spelled out his name, his mother’s name, and his home address, followed by a chilling message: we’re on our way.” Random phone calls came that loudly and “vulgarly” insulted Nasrati and his Islamic faith.

Nasrati, shaken, drove home from his work as an IT specialist at the Virginia Walmart he had worked at since he was 25. On the way, he got another call: one he didn’t answer, wary of more abuse. But this time it was from Walmart corporate. The voicemail, which Fortune has reviewed, came from a corporate manager and said he was suspended with pay pending an “internal investigation,” and asked him to call back.

Since then, Nasrati has called and left multiple voicemails with his employer. He says none have been returned. Walmart declined to comment on the matter.

Back at home, Nasrati, trying to piece together what had happened, says he opened his laptop in disbelief. His work account had already been disabled. Frantically scanning online, the source of the harassment finally became clear: an X profile created under the handle @IslamAli911, filled with inflammatory posts celebrating the assassin of right-wing influencer Charlie Kirk, and plastered with his photo and full name. 

Nasrati said the account isn’t his, and he has never posted about Kirk, or politics at all, for that matter. He has his own X page, with mostly posts from a decade ago about soccer. 

But it didn’t matter. A right-wing page on X, called “Bad Hombre” with the handle @joma_gc, which had been posting the names and employer information of people deemed to be “celebrating” Kirk’s murder, had taken screenshots and posted pictures of the fake account, along with Nasrati’s name and workplace information, to over 180,000 followers. 

“It was insane,” Nasrati said. “This account was made in May, not by me, but they used my Instagram and LinkedIn photos and made it look like I was the one posting. And people believed it.”

The fallout was immediate. His phone rang nonstop with calls spewing Islamophobic slurs. Emails and texts told him to leave the country and that he better hide. Cars idled too long behind him on the road, and he found himself wondering if he was being followed. His mother and sister, shaken, refused to stay in their home, and he left with them to find another place to stay.

“I’ve always felt like an American first,” Nasrati said. “But this weekend, for the first time, I felt like an outsider in my own country.”

He raced to the police station to file reports, one against the account impersonating him for identity theft and others for defamation. There, the officers told him to report the account that had targeted him, which he says he has, along with about 200 of his friends and family.

X, in an email reviewed by Fortune, told Nasrati that the account, @joma_gc, had not violated any X rules. The account that had impersonated him, after blowing up on @joma_gc, deactivated and removed all of its information from the page. 

X did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment. 

A coordinated campaign 

Nasrati’s case is just one amid a surge of cyber-targeting campaigns following Kirk’s assassination, with critics of the conservative activist increasingly singled out online. 

A site called Expose Charlie’s Murderers, which at the time of writing is down, briefly published the names of 41 people it accused of “supporting political violence online,” promising to turn its database of 30,000 submissions into a permanent archive before it was taken offline. 

Even those who denounced violence but voiced criticism of Kirk were included, according to Reuters, and some—like Canadian influencer Rachel Gilmore—say they’ve since endured death threats and sexualized harassment. 

Although the site was removed, many accounts on X have taken up the cause, from @joma_gc to right-wing media creator Chaya Raichik at @libsoftiktok. MSNBC hosts, public school teachers, healthcare workers, and employees at Office Depot and Microsoft have been fired for their posts, among others. An American Airlines pilot was even grounded and suspended for his posts. 

X bans posting someone’s private information without consent, but the policy makes an exception if the details are already public — like names, workplaces, or photos from LinkedIn or Instagram, all of which were used in Nasrati’s case. Impersonation, however, is a violation of X rules, according to the policy

Nasrati isn’t sure if he will get proper recourse from the authorities, or X, or his place of employment. All he wants Walmart to do is “clear his name” and help get him some sense of job and personal security. 

“What can I do in the future to not feel this way? There really isn’t anything I did wrong,” Nasrati said. “Do I have to disappear from social media, go off the grid, just to feel safe in my own home? It’s 2025: everyone has a social media presence. The fact that there’s nothing I can do to stop this from happening again is very scary.”

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网络欺凌 身份盗窃 社交媒体 虚假信息 X平台 网络安全 工作安全 Cyberbullying Identity Theft Social Media Misinformation X Platform Online Safety Job Security
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