Fortune | FORTUNE 09月17日
揭秘Spanx创始人:从5000美元到12亿美元的创业传奇
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本文讲述了Spanx创始人Sara Blakely如何凭借5000美元的启动资金,通过坚守秘密、亲力亲为的营销策略以及拒绝外部投资,最终将公司打造成价值12亿美元的塑身衣帝国的故事。Blakely强调了讲故事的重要性以及相信自己的力量,并分享了她早期如何悄悄保护创意、在百货商店争取产品曝光,以及她“事后请求原谅而非事先请求许可”的行事风格,这些“不受约束”的策略最终为她带来了丰厚回报。

💡 **坚守秘密,保护创意萌芽**:Spanx创始人Sara Blakely在创业初期,为了避免外界的质疑和负面评论干扰其创业热情,刻意对身边的人隐瞒了自己的商业想法长达一年。她认为,创意在萌芽阶段极其脆弱,过早暴露可能因他人的负面反馈而夭折,这使得她能够不受干扰地专注于将想法变为现实。

🚀 **亲力亲为,打破常规的营销策略**:Blakely在产品推广上展现了极大的决心和创造力。她曾亲自进入百货商店,将Spanx产品移至更显眼的收银台附近,以提高曝光度。她奉行“事后请求原谅而非事先请求许可”的原则,即使在规则边缘游走,也要为产品争取最佳展示机会,这种“不受约束”的行为最终帮助品牌获得关注。

💰 **独立自主,拒绝外部投资**:在长达二十年的公司发展过程中,Sara Blakely始终坚持不接受外部投资,而是完全依靠自有资金和早期销售收入进行扩张。这种模式让她能够完全按照自己的愿景和价值观来塑造和管理Spanx品牌,并最终在2021年成功出售公司时,独享了全部12亿美元的收益,实现了初始投资的巨大增值。

    Spanx founder Sara Blakely turned her $5,000 savings from selling fax machines into a shapewear empire. By keeping her idea secret early on, hustling inside department stores, and never taking outside investors, she built the brand entirely on her own terms. Her scrappy, rule-breaking tactics ultimately paid off—culminating in a $1.2 billion payout when she sold the company in 2021.

Building the next-big-thing requires entrepreneurs to make a lot of bets—on their idea, starting team, and even business name. But for Spanx founder Sara Blakely, the ultimate bet came from betting on herself.

“Don’t ever underestimate the importance of storytelling. You are your greatest competitive advantage,” Blakely tells Fortune. It’s a mantra that helped her take her $5,000 in savings from selling fax machines and turn it into a $1.2 billion women’s shapewear empire.

When she first started Spanx, she deliberately kept her idea hidden—even from her closest friends and family.

“Ideas are the most vulnerable in the moment you have them. I waited a year before I told any friends or family what I was working on and that’s because I didn’t want ego to have to get involved too early,” Blakely added to the School of Hard Knocks in an interview released earlier this week.

Blakely admitted that hearing inevitable negative comments, like “why hasn’t anybody already done it?” or “the big guys will knock you off in six months” would have crushed her dreams—and landed her right back in the career she was trying to escape.

“Had I heard those things the moment that I had the idea, I would probably still be selling fax machines,” the 54-year-old said.

How Blakely built a $1.2 billion empire on ‘unhinged’ behavior

For Blakely, her all-out bet on herself ultimately had massive rewards. 

She grew Spanx over the course of two decades into a brand found in clothing stores around the globe and notably never took any outside investors. When she finally decided to sell in 2021, she reaped the entire $1.2 billion reward—a 240,000x growth on her initial $5,000 investment.

But Blakely hasn’t shied away from being open about fighting tooth and nail to get her business off the ground; As well as keeping it a secret to block out any naysayers, she did whatever it she could within her powers to get the brand noticed.

In her early years, that meant personally going inside Neiman Marcus department stores and moving her product closer to the checkout counter—away from what she called the “sleepiest corner of the store.” And while she admitted it probably wasn’t allowed, it didn’t stop her.

“I always say, ask for forgiveness not permission,” she said.

This self-described “unhinged” behavior didn’t stop there. On her journey to success, she also rode around with a “SPANX” license plate, signed up for British billionaire Richard Branson’s reality TV show, and even paid her friends to go into department stores and buy her product so “it wouldn’t tank.”

“You gotta do what you gotta do,” Blakely wrote on Instagram.

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Spanx Sara Blakely 创业 女性创业 塑身衣 风险投资 商业策略 Spanx Sara Blakely Entrepreneurship Women in Business Shapewear Venture Capital Business Strategy
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