Fortune | FORTUNE 09月16日
政客拥抱TikTok,瞄准西班牙语选民
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

美国政界人士正积极利用TikTok这一短视频平台,特别是针对西班牙语用户群体。前卫生部长哈维尔·贝塞拉(Xavier Becerra)的竞选团队和多项调查显示,西班牙裔成年人使用TikTok的比例远高于其他族裔。尽管国会曾通过TikTok禁令,但总统拜登并未强制执行。前总统特朗普也曾试图封禁TikTok,但后又加入该平台并拥有大量粉丝,并多次延长了字节跳动寻找新买家的期限。此举是民主党为应对去年在红州和蓝州出现的对共和党有利的选民转向的策略之一,旨在通过早期内容推送来巩固关键用户群体。同时,此举也与特朗普政府推动英语作为官方语言的政策形成对比。2025年新泽西州和弗吉尼亚州的竞选活动已开始调整策略以吸引西班牙裔选民。研究表明,近半数西班牙裔成年人使用TikTok,比例高于其他族裔。贝塞拉的团队将发布其直接对话、政策解读和幕后花絮的视频,并与网红合作,所有内容均以西班牙语呈现。此策略旨在回应特朗普政府在多语言服务方面的削减,并与在TikTok上活跃的年轻一代选民建立联系。

📈 政治人物正积极利用TikTok,尤其关注西班牙语用户群体。前卫生部长贝塞拉的竞选团队及多项调查均显示,西班牙裔成年人使用TikTok的比例远高于其他族裔,这促使政界人士将其视为触达该选民群体的关键平台。

⚖️ 尽管美国国会通过了TikTok禁令,但现任总统拜登选择不予执行,而前总统特朗普虽曾试图封禁该应用,后又加入平台并多次延长了字节跳动寻找新买家的最后期限,显示出围绕TikTok的政策复杂性和不确定性。

📊 此举是民主党为应对去年选民向右倾斜趋势的策略之一,旨在通过早期内容推送来巩固关键用户群。同时,这也与特朗普政府推动英语作为官方语言的政策形成对比,凸显了在多元文化语境下信息传播策略的重要性。

🗣️ 贝塞拉的竞选团队计划发布一系列西班牙语视频,包括其本人直接对话、政策解读以及竞选活动幕后花絮,并与网红合作,以期与正在使用该平台的西班牙语选民进行有效沟通,了解他们的担忧和期望。

🚀 2024年及2025年的选举活动中,已有候选人开始调整策略以吸引西班牙裔选民。例如,新泽西州和弗吉尼亚州的竞选活动正积极参与西班牙语媒体和广告,表明了西班牙裔选民在选举中的重要性日益凸显。

At least for now.

Former Biden administration Health Secretary Xavier Becerra is embracing the popular short-video app to target Spanish-language users. His campaign and surveys note that Hispanic adults use TikTok in much higher numbers than Black and white adults.

Congress last year passed a ban on TikTok, calling it a potential national security threat, but President Joe Biden, who signed the bill into law and was Becerra’s boss at the time, announced before leaving office that he wouldn’t enforce it. After the Supreme Court ruled the ban constitutional, President Donald Trump suspended it on his first day in office to give the China-based company ByteDance, which opposed the ban, time to find a new buyer.

Trump, a Republican, had tried to ban dealings with ByteDance during his first term, but he joined the TikTok platform last year and has millions of followers. He has repeatedly extended the deadline for ByteDance to find a buyer and has hinted occasionally, as recently as Monday, that there was a deal over the future of the social media app, but without offering details. The White House started its own TikTok account last month.

Becerra’s new approach is part of an effort by Democrats to counter the rightward swing that was seen last year both in red states such as Texas and Florida and blue states such as California, New Jersey and New York, where Trump improved his numbers among Latinos.

The idea is to lock in a key user base by pushing out content early on a platform politicians are still largely experimenting with. The effort comes when the Trump administration is phasing out multilingual services as part of the president’s push to make English the official language of the United States.

Candidates running in the 2025 elections in New Jersey and Virginia are already adapting their campaigns to appeal to Hispanics, who may have stayed away from the polls or voted for Trump based on his economic promises. But strategists say that it’s still very much up for debate whether the trend will hold.

“It’s critical to communicate in the language and on the platforms where voters spend their time and get their information,” Becerra said in a statement.

A 2024 Pew Research Center survey concluded that while TikTok has seen significant user growth in a short time, the demographics were different depending on race and ethnicity. Nearly half of Hispanic adults reported using it compared with 39% of Black adults and 28% of white adults.

Becerra’s campaign says it will push out a mix of videos with him speaking directly to the camera, policy explainers and behind-the-scenes clips from the campaign trail. It also plans to collaborate with influencers and publish videos created by supporters. All in Spanish.

“The working-class Latinos Democrats need to win back aren’t necessarily going to a Spanish-language website, but they are scrolling and watching vertical video in their free time,” said José Muñoz, a Democratic strategist advising the campaign and a former press secretary at the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

In the New Jersey governor’s race this year, both Democratic candidate Mikie Sherrill and Republican candidate Jack Ciattarelli are participating in Spanish-language town halls on Univision, where Hispanic voters will ask the candidates questions. In Virginia, Democratic gubernatorial nominee Abigail Spanberger speaks Spanish in a radio ad about being a mother of three girls who attended public school.

“I know how difficult things are for families these days,” she says in Spanish.

One of Becerra’s challengers in the 2026 California governor’s race, Katie Porter, has quickly established herself as a leading contender in the Democratic primary and has already built a sizable following on TikTok, with more than half a million followers, compared with about 200,000 followers on Instagram and 164,000 on Facebook.

In his introduction video, Becerra says his priority is to make housing more affordable and reduce health care costs.

“I am the only candidate in this race who will speak to you in Spanish on this platform,” he said. “But I want this to be a two-way conversation. I want to learn what worries you the most and what you want from the next California governor.”

Fortune Global Forum

returns Oct. 26–27, 2025 in Riyadh. CEOs and global leaders will gather for a dynamic, invitation-only event shaping the future of business.

Apply for an invitation.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

TikTok 西班牙裔选民 政治传播 社交媒体 美国大选
相关文章