All Content from Business Insider 09月13日
父母的“被动育儿”:培养孩子独立性的智慧
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文章介绍了一种名为“被动育儿”的教养方式,作者通过不为孩子包办一切,如不剪三明治边、不帮系鞋带、不推秋千等,来鼓励孩子独立思考和解决问题的能力。这种方法并非忽视孩子,而是在提供安全环境的前提下,给予孩子尝试、犯错和成长的空间。作者认为,这种“被动”的姿态能有效培养孩子的自信心和生活技能,让他们认识到自身的能力,并为未来的成功打下基础。

🌟 **培养独立性是核心目标**:作者通过不代劳孩子的生活琐事,如不剪三明治的边、不帮系鞋带、不推秋千等,旨在从小培养孩子的独立生活技能和解决问题的能力,让他们学会自己面对和处理遇到的困难。

💡 **“被动”并非忽视,而是智慧放手**:作者强调“被动育儿”并非不关心孩子,而是在适当时机选择退后一步,给予孩子自主探索的空间。这种做法能让孩子在实践中学习,增强自信心,并理解“我能行”的道理。

🌱 **鼓励试错与耐心培养**:文章中提到,即使孩子在系鞋带或挑出食物时遇到困难,父母也应给予耐心,让孩子自己尝试。这种允许试错的环境,有助于孩子学习坚持和从错误中成长,形成宝贵的品质。

⚖️ **灵活运用,而非僵化教条**:作者承认自己并非完全遵循某一种育儿理论,而是会根据实际情况,融合不同风格,甚至在忙碌时,孩子的独立行为反而成为一种“被动”的契机。关键在于支持孩子的批判性思维和独立性。

🚀 **长远收益,成就未来**:作者相信,通过从小培养的独立性和自信心,孩子在未来将更愿意尝试,更具韧性,这不仅对孩子自身发展有利,也让父母能完成自己的午餐,实现“双赢”。

The author does what she calls passive parenting with her two kids.

I don't cut crusts off toast at breakfast time. If my kids don't want to eat the crust, they eat around it. I'm not lazy, I'm teaching life skills. It's a valuable lesson that you have to eat around the bits you don't like.

My often passive parenting isn't me checking out; I'm intentionally stepping back so my kids have space to grow and work it out for themselves.

I'm a passive parent

My kids are both in school now, and sometimes we wait up to 10 minutes for my youngest to tie her laces. I'll wait because I'm finished doing it for her. It's practice in patience, for both of us, and she's a smart kid, getting faster every time.

I'm a fan of a bit of tough love. If there are peas in the pasta and my kids decide (that day) they don't like them, they can pick them out. It will take patience and be frustrating as the little green balls slide back into the sauce after they've been carefully removed, but picking the peas or onions out is a lifelong habit for many adults, and the sooner you master it, the better.

The author doesn't cut her kids' crusts.

I first noticed I was a passive parent when I went for a coffee with a friend and watched her hold her 1-year-old daughter's bottle to her little lips. My friend had one hand on the bottle, the other balancing her latte, while her sandwich sat untouched. I realized then that from the age of about 4 months, my son had held his own bottle, likely because I put it to his mouth and then turned away and used both my hands to eat my lunch.

I've observed similar patterns with shoelace tying and car seat buckling. I'm always surprised when a child gets in my car and can't buckle their own seatbelt. When I stopped doing it for them, my kids picked it up incredibly quickly.

I want to empower independence

I am a full-time working mom, so sometimes my passive parenting strategy is ironically passive. They learn to make snacks because I'm on a client call or wipe their own bum because I'm in the middle of something and they're sick of calling for help.

For clarity, I'm a loving, attentive mother. I take time to admire the artwork, and I spend a lot of time engaged with my kids doing activities together, answering endless questions, and teaching them things. I believe one of the best things I can do for them is give them independence early and show them how many things they don't need me for.

The author taught her kids how to swing alone when they were 4.

The summer my daughter turned 4, I made a hard rule: I wasn't going to push any more swings. I was missing out on way too many good park bench chats with other moms while I stood mindlessly looking at her back and pushing her. Incredibly, in less than a week, she was flying higher than I ever pushed her. She was thrilled with herself, and I got my social time back.

I want my kids to learn through trial, error, and persistence to do things on their own. First, because I think those skills will set them up for success, and second, because I like to eat my lunch with both hands. I also trust my kids' abilities, and seeing their confidence grow as they figure things out by themselves is a joy to witness. The kids calling out from the back seat that they've buckled their own booster seat while I'm still getting my own seatbelt done is a small display of independence that shows them they can do more without my help. I hope these self-sufficient moments now will, later on, equal confidence and a willingness to try.

I don't limit myself to a single parenting style

When I read about the various parenting styles, from jellyfish and panda to authoritarian and attachment, I'm not sure where I fit.

I have moments of gentle parenting. I love the idea of free-range, but my kids are a bit young. I think I've got a bit of attachment combined with some authoritative parenting flair. Adding a neurodiverse kid in there means sticking to a method isn't easy. Realistically, I think I'm a sandwich-in-both-hands type parent.

The author wants to foster independence for her two kids.

Whatever the name of the approach, my aim is to support critical thinking and empower independence in a safe environment. And I also don't want to be cutting crusts, peeling grapes, and laying my kids' clothes out into their teens. Some mornings, my daughter's outfit choices are horrendously uncoordinated, but if she looks like she'll be warm enough, we're out the door. She'll figure out quickly that layering two pairs of pants under a tutu with a wool sweater in August isn't ideal for classroom comfort.

My kids are smart and capable, and I see them become even more so when I ignore them here and there and take a passive approach. Inevitably, they figure it out for themselves, learning to tie their laces, pump their legs, pick out the peas, or just eat the greens instead. They understand they're capable of more than they realize. And I get to finish my sandwich, which feels like a win for everyone.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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被动育儿 独立性 育儿 生活技能 儿童成长 Passive Parenting Independence Parenting Life Skills Child Development
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