Fortune | FORTUNE 09月13日
稳定币巨头Tether宣布进军美国市场
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加密货币领域最具影响力的公司之一Tether,近期在美国纽约举办活动,正式宣布推出名为USAT的美元稳定币。这一举动标志着Tether在美国法律和监管环境下的重大转变。为确保合规,Tether与加密托管机构Anchorage Digital合作,并沿用其长期合作伙伴Cantor Fitzgerald管理储备。此举也反映了Tether日益增长的在美国的影响力,以及应对市场竞争的战略调整。尽管Tether曾因储备管理和在非法金融中的作用面临争议,但其庞大的用户基础和市场地位仍是其核心优势。新推出的USAT将主要服务于汇款、全球支付和在线支付等场景,并计划在美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特设立总部。

Tether在美国推出名为USAT的美元稳定币,标志着其在美国市场合规化运营的重大转变。此举是在美国新通过的《天才法案》框架下进行的,旨在为稳定币发行和管理建立规范。

为确保USAT的合规性,Tether与其长期合作伙伴Cantor Fitzgerald一起,与获得许可的加密托管机构Anchorage Digital合作,以持有USAT的储备金,确保资产的安全性与合规性。

Tether的美国市场扩张显示出其日益增长的政治影响力,尤其是在前特朗普政府官员Bo Hines被任命为USAT项目CEO之后。同时,Tether也面临来自竞争对手的压力,并试图巩固其作为市场领导者的地位。

尽管Tether的USDT在全球拥有近1700亿美元的市场规模,是最大的稳定币,但其过往在储备透明度和潜在的非法金融活动方面曾引发争议。此次推出合规的美元稳定币,是Tether试图重塑形象并拓展美国市场的重要一步。

USAT的主要应用场景将聚焦于汇款、全球支付和在线支付,目标是在年底前正式上线。Tether计划在美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特设立其美国总部的举措,表明了其深耕美国市场的决心。

One of crypto’s largest, and most controversial, companies is coming to the U.S. On Friday, at an event held at a spy-themed museum in New York City, the stablecoin issuer Tether announced that it was launching a U.S. stablecoin called USAT, a stunning reversal for an operation that just last year appeared to be in the crosshairs of U.S. law enforcement officials.

To launch USAT, Tether has tapped Anchorage Digital, one of the largest crypto custodians that has touted its ability to issue stablecoins compliant with the Genius Act—newly passed legislation in the U.S. that establishes guardrails for the issuance and management of stablecoins. Tether’s longtime partner Cantor Fitzgerald will serve as the custodian to hold the new stablecoin’s reserves.

Tether’s decision to launch a U.S. stablecoin reflects the changing fortunes of the stablecoin giant, which counts Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick as one of its top advocates. At Friday’s event, the company announced that former top White House crypto official Bo Hines would serve as the project’s CEO.

“We were under a severe pressure from competitors that wanted to create a monopolistic environment in the United States,” said Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino onstage. “The big mistake there was simply to discount the fact that we think Tether is the best product in the market.”

Formerly shunned by top politicians, Tether hosted a who’s who from Congress and crypto at its Friday event: U.S. representatives Bryan Steil (R-Wis.) and Addison McDowell (R-N.C.) were present, along with top crypto venture capitalists Paradigm managing partner Matt Huang and Multicoin Capital managing partner Kyle Samani.

Tether’s rise

Founded in 2014, Tether is the issuer of an eponymous stablecoin, or a type of cryptocurrency that is pegged one-to-one with an underlying asset, typically the U.S. dollar. As crypto adoption grew and the price of Bitcoin soared, Tether’s USDT became the largest stablecoin in crypto and one of the most widely held cryptocurrencies, with a market cap today of nearly $170 billion. Thanks to its tiny staff of just under 300 and billions of dollars in income earned from the yield of its holdings, Tether is also one of the most profitable companies in the world per employee, according to its unaudited financials.

But despite its success, the secretive company has been a lightning rod for criticism. This includes the opaque way that it has managed the reserves that back its stablecoin, as well as its stablecoin’s role in global illicit finance, where it’s been used for illegal activities from terrorism to money laundering. Tether has strongly rejected the claims, though it has been the target of different law enforcement actions, including a settlement with the New York attorney general and a reported investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice.

Its decision to launch a U.S.-compliant stablecoin comes after Congress passed the Genius Act in July, which paved the way for new challengers, from banks to a crop of new startups, to launch their own tokens. For Tether, which is largely used outside the U.S., the move raises questions as to the utility of its new U.S. offering and what type of traction it will achieve.

More than potential adoption, though, the move reflects Tether’s growing influence in the U.S. with the Trump administration. Lutnick became a cheerleader for the company after his financial firm, Cantor Fitzgerald, started managing the bulk of its reserves. And in August, Tether hired former top Trump crypto official Bo Hines to lead its U.S. expansion. They elevated him to CEO on Friday.

Tether’s main advantage is its massive moat, with the next largest stablecoin, Circle’s USDC, significantly trailing with a market cap of just $72 billion. But with the Genius Act’s establishment of a sanctioned path forward for traditional financial institutions to enter the market, potential users will have a wealth of options from which to choose. Some offerings are beginning to experiment with passing yield back to their users, though the Genius Act prohibits issuers like Tether from sharing its interest earnings with customers.

On Tether’s newly launched website for its U.S. stablecoin, USAT, the company said that the main use cases would be for remittances, global payments, and online checkouts. The company aims to launch its U.S. stablecoin by the end of the year, said Hines, who plans to establish the headquarters of USAT in Charlotte, N.C.

“We want to dominate,” he said, “but we want to do that in the U.S.”

Update, Sept. 12, 2025: Provided more details from the Tether event on Friday.

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Tether USAT 稳定币 加密货币 美国市场 合规 Anchorage Digital Cantor Fitzgerald Genius Act Stablecoin Cryptocurrency US Market Compliance
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