TechCrunch News 09月12日
美司法部起诉Uber 涉嫌歧视残障人士
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美国司法部近期对打车巨头Uber提起诉讼,指控其违反联邦法律,歧视残障人士。司法部民权部门声称,Uber及其司机普遍拒绝为残障乘客提供服务,包括携带服务性动物或使用可折叠轮椅的乘客。此外,Uber还被指控向需要特殊便利的乘客收取额外费用,甚至在拒绝服务时收取取消费。司法部认为,这些行为违反了《美国残疾人法案》。Uber方面则表示“根本上”不同意这些指控,并强调公司有明确的零容忍政策,对已确认的服务拒绝行为会采取果断措施。这并非Uber首次面临此类指控,此前曾因类似原因与司法部达成和解。

⚖️ 美国司法部已正式对Uber提起诉讼,指控其违反了联邦法律,特别是《美国残疾人法案》。起诉的核心在于Uber及其司机被指控系统性地歧视残障人士,包括拒绝服务携带服务性动物或使用轮椅的乘客。

💰 除了拒绝服务外,Uber还被指控向有特殊需求的乘客收取额外的费用,甚至在服务被拒绝时收取取消费。司法部认为,这些做法剥夺了残障人士对其服务的充分和平等的享受权,并对他们造成了重大的经济、情感和身体伤害。

🚫 Uber方面对司法部的指控表示“根本上”不同意,并强调公司拥有明确的“零容忍政策”,反对任何已确认的服务拒绝行为。该公司表示,所有司机都必须遵守其服务性动物政策和所有适用的无障碍法律,违规者将面临账户永久停用等严厉措施。

📜 这并非Uber首次面临此类指控。早在2021年,司法部就曾因类似原因起诉Uber,最终该公司在2022年达成和解,向超过65,000名受影响的用户支付了数百万美元。此外,Uber还曾面临多起乘客提起的个人诉讼,并引发过公众抗议。

The U.S. Justice Department has filed a lawsuit against Uber, accusing the ride-hailing company of violating federal law by discriminating against people with physical disabilities.

In particular, the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) civil rights division claims that the company and its drivers “routinely refuse to serve individuals with disabilities, including individuals who travel with service animals or who use stowable wheelchairs.”

Uber is also accused of charging extra fees on riders who need special accommodations, including cancellation fees when service is denied. These actions and others listed in the complaint violate the Americans with Disabilities Act, according to the DOJ.

“Despite the importance of its services to people with disabilities, Uber denies people with disabilities full and equal enjoyment of its services in several critical ways,” lawyers for the DOJ wrote. “Uber also refuses to reasonably modify its policies, practices, or procedures where necessary to avoid discriminating against riders with disabilities.”

This has caused “significant economic, emotional, and physical harm to individuals with disabilities,” the DOJ argues.

Uber, in a statement, said it “fundamentally” disagrees with the DOJ’s allegations and said it has a “clear zero-tolerance policy for confirmed service denials.”

“Every driver must acknowledge and agree to comply with our U.S. Service Animal Policy and all applicable accessibility laws before using the Uber Driver app, and we regularly remind drivers of these obligations. When we confirm a violation, we take decisive action, including permanent account deactivation,” the company wrote.

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Uber has long faced accusations that its services are discriminatory toward people with physical disabilities. The DOJ sued the company in 2021 for overcharging those passengers. The company ultimately reached a settlement with the DOJ in 2022 where it paid out millions of dollars to more than 65,000 affected users. Uber has also been hit with a number of personal lawsuits from passengers who’ve alleged similar discrimination and faced public protests.

The DOJ says in the complaint, which was filed in federal court Thursday in California’s Northern District, that it alerted Uber in 2024 to the fact that the company’s treatment of disabled riders was being investigated. According to the complaint, after Uber became aware of this, the company rolled out a feature where passengers could self-identify that they were riding with service animals.

This story has been updated with a statement from Uber.

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Uber 残障歧视 美国司法部 Americans with Disabilities Act Disability Discrimination DOJ Ride-sharing Accessibility
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