cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月11日
知识图谱助力钙钛矿太阳能电池研究
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本文提出一种针对钙钛矿太阳能电池的全面知识增强系统,包含知识图谱、问答对数据集、推理问题集和专门的大语言模型,显著提升领域知识检索和科学推理能力。

arXiv:2502.12669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has led to an exponential growth in research publications, creating an urgent need for efficient knowledge management and reasoning systems in this domain. We present a comprehensive knowledge-enhanced system for PSCs that integrates three key components. First, we develop Perovskite-KG, a domain-specific knowledge graph constructed from 1,517 research papers, containing 23,789 entities and 22,272 relationships. Second, we create two complementary datasets: Perovskite-Chat, comprising 55,101 high-quality question-answer pairs generated through a novel multi-agent framework, and Perovskite-Reasoning, containing 2,217 carefully curated materials science problems. Third, we introduce two specialized large language models: Perovskite-Chat-LLM for domain-specific knowledge assistance and Perovskite-Reasoning-LLM for scientific reasoning tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that our system significantly outperforms existing models in both domain-specific knowledge retrieval and scientific reasoning tasks, providing researchers with effective tools for literature review, experimental design, and complex problem-solving in PSC research.

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钙钛矿太阳能电池 知识图谱 大语言模型 科学推理 知识管理
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