少点错误 09月08日
舞会空气净化与通风效果初探
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在一次舞会中,作者尝试了远紫外线(far UVC)和乙二醇蒸汽两种空气净化方法,并对通风效果进行了初步测量。实验设备包括远紫外线Aerolamp和超声波加湿器,均在无干扰的情况下运行。通过测量二氧化碳(CO2)浓度,估算了室内空气流通效率,并利用AI模型拟合CO2衰减曲线,推算出每人新风量约为24 CFM。结果显示,尽管存在测量误差,但该通风量对多数人来说可能是一个低估。作者计划后续进行社区意见调查,以决定是否常态化应用这些空气净化措施。

✨ **空气净化技术应用**:在舞会现场,尝试部署了远紫外线(far UVC)灯和乙二醇(TEG)蒸汽两种空气净化技术,旨在减少感染性气溶胶的吸入。这两种方法均在不引起不适的情况下成功运行,为改善室内空气质量提供了潜在方案。

💨 **通风效率估算**:通过测量二氧化碳(CO2)浓度随时间的变化,并利用AI模型(Gemini和GPT-5)分析CO2的衰减过程,估算了室内空气流通效率。CO2衰减曲线的拟合结果(k=0.095)以及房间尺寸(62x47x20英尺)被用于计算,得出每人约24 CFM(立方英尺/分钟)的新风量,尤其是在高出席率的情况下。

📊 **测量方法与局限性**:实验中使用了CO2传感器来评估通风效果,并计划通过测量空气中细菌存活率来进一步验证净化效果,但后者需要较大投入。CO2衰减曲线的非完美拟合表明房间空气混合可能不均匀,且测量位置(远离进风口)可能导致计算出的新风量偏低。

🤔 **未来计划与社区反馈**:作者认为目前估算的通风量可能低估了实际情况,并计划通过社区调查来了解大家对这些空气净化措施的接受度和未来应用意愿,以做出是否将这些技术常态化的决定。

Published on September 8, 2025 1:00 PM GMT

We planned to trial farUVC and glycol vapors at the BIDA contra dance last night: theseare two options (beyond masks and ventilation) for reducing infectiousaerosol inhalation. Both worked without issues.

I set up the far UVC Aerolamp onthe stage, slightly angled down, primarily aiming to clear the airabove the dancers:

And the glycol vapor, 1part TEG to 3 parts water by weight, in an ultrasonic humidifier.This went right in front of the intake fan: [1]

Logistically neither was much hassle, and we didn't get complaintsabout either. I would really like to measure how well they'reworking, but all the experiments I can think of (measuring thedecrease in viable airborne bacteria?) are serious investments.

I also measured CO2 levels with my M2000[2]:

These are high CO2 levels: this was our first dance back after thesummer and attendance was high. Looking at our attendance sheet, Icount 265; I'd guess occupancy peaked at ~230 since some people leaveearly, others arrive late, and some people are in the entryway andbathroom.

One thing you'll notice on that chart is that we kept the hall forsome extra time at the end to measure longer. We'd like to estimatehow much fresh air we're bringing in with the fans, and one way to dothis is to fill the air with something (in this case, the CO2 peopleexhale) and then measure how quickly it decays:

I had Gemini and GPT-5 fit an exponential decay constant, and bothgave me k=0.095. You can see it's not a perfect fit: it decays morequickly initially, and then decreases. I think this is because whilethe room has some mixing (with ceiling fans), it's not perfectlymixed.

With primary dimensions of 62x47ft and a height of ~20ft, I get ~5,600CFM (62 47 20 * 0.095). At last night's (higher than usual)attendance this is 24 CFM/person.

The actual amount of fresh air people experience will vary a lotacross the hall: I measured in the corner farthest from the incomingair. Overall, then, I think this is an underestimate of the amount ofventilation the typical person is experiencing.

(A different reason why I'd like to know how many CFM we're getting isto estimate how much TEG tovaporize. I'd previously guessed 8,000CFM which still seems plausible: some portion of the air we'rebringing in is going to go in one door and out the other without verythorough mixing.)

Next step will probably be a survey to understand how the communityfeels about applying these regularly going forward.


[1] We lent the fan out during the summer, which we've never donebefore and generally try to avoid with our gear. It came back with abusted switch. Thanks to Al for fixing it, in about 25 minutes beforethe dance started!

[2] I also tried using Harris'Aranet4, but because I didn't realize I needed to switch it to 1-minsampling I didn't get very useful results.

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空气净化 UVC 乙二醇蒸汽 通风 二氧化碳监测 新风量 AI Air Purification UVC Glycol Vapor Ventilation CO2 Monitoring Fresh Air Supply AI
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