cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月08日
LLM在社交困境中的决策动态
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本文研究大型语言模型在扩展空间中的社交动态,观察它们如何自主导航经典社交困境,发现LLM代理自发产生去酒吧的动机,并通过集体行动改变决策。研究表明LLM代理在正式博弈论理性与社会动机间取得平衡,提出了新的群体决策模型。

arXiv:2509.04537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the emergent social dynamics of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in a spatially extended El Farol Bar problem, observing how they autonomously navigate this classic social dilemma. As a result, the LLM agents generated a spontaneous motivation to go to the bar and changed their decision making by becoming a collective. We also observed that the LLM agents did not solve the problem completely, but rather behaved more like humans. These findings reveal a complex interplay between external incentives (prompt-specified constraints such as the 60\% threshold) and internal incentives (culturally-encoded social preferences derived from pre-training), demonstrating that LLM agents naturally balance formal game-theoretic rationality with social motivations that characterize human behavior. These findings suggest that a new model of group decision making, which could not be handled in the previous game-theoretic problem setting, can be realized by LLM agents.

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大型语言模型 社交困境 决策动态 博弈论 群体决策
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