cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月08日
轻量级CNN模型优化脑电癫痫检测
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本文提出一种轻量级一维CNN模型,通过结构化剪枝提高效率和可靠性,并在脑电癫痫检测中取得92.78%的准确率和0.8686的宏观F1分数,验证了剪枝在减少冗余和提升泛化能力方面的有效性。

arXiv:2509.05190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown considerable promise for biomedical signals such as EEG-based seizure detection. However, these models come with challenges, primarily due to their size and compute requirements in environments where real-time detection or limited resources are available. In this study, we present a lightweight one-dimensional CNN model with structured pruning to improve efficiency and reliability. The model was trained with mild early stopping to address possible overfitting, achieving an accuracy of 92.78% and a macro-F1 score of 0.8686. Structured pruning of the baseline CNN involved removing 50% of the convolutional kernels based on their importance to model predictions. Surprisingly, after pruning the weights and memory by 50%, the new network was still able to maintain predictive capabilities, while modestly increasing precision to 92.87% and improving the macro-F1 score to 0.8707. Overall, we present a convincing case that structured pruning removes redundancy, improves generalization, and, in combination with mild early stopping, achieves a promising way forward to improve seizure detection efficiency and reliability, which is clear motivation for resource-limited settings.

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CNN 脑电 癫痫检测 剪枝 效率
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