少点错误 09月08日
自我设障的深层影响:一项关于优先级和完美主义的个人反思
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本文作者通过修缮一个破旧的楼梯踏板,深刻反思了自我设障(self-handicapping)这一认知偏误。作者原本认为自我设障仅限于重大决策,但通过这次经历,他发现这种偏误更深层地影响了日常事务的优先级判断。作者意识到,有时故意不完美地完成任务,实际上是为了避免面对“尽力而为但结果不佳”的尴尬,这是一种对潜在失败的恐惧。文章强调,自我设障不应局限于“做”或“不做”的二元选择,而是要接受“部分完成”的可能性,有时一个粗糙的修补恰恰是当下最合适的解决方案。

🏠 **自我设障的普遍性与深度**:作者通过修缮一个破旧的楼梯踏板,认识到自我设障(self-handicapping)并非仅限于重大的决策,而是深刻影响着日常事务的优先级排序。即使是看似微不足道的小事,也可能因为这种心理机制而被延误或以不完美的方式处理,这挑战了作者原先“只要记录大目标就能避免”的认知。

💡 **“做得好”与“做得对”的博弈**:文章揭示了作者在面对楼梯维修时的内心挣扎。一方面,他知道“做得对”意味着彻底更换楼梯,这是一个耗时耗力的重大工程;另一方面,他选择了“做得好”(在此情境下是快速、粗糙的修补),因为这能立即解决安全问题,且避免了投入大量精力后可能面临的“不完美”结果,这背后是对失败的恐惧。

😨 **恐惧失败与完美主义的关联**:作者将自我设障与对失败的恐惧以及完美主义联系起来。不去做任何事情,可以让他“选择自己的战场”,从而避免了“尽力而为却不够好”的尴尬。这种心理让他宁愿不开始,也不愿面对一个可能不值得骄傲的成果,即使这意味着事情本身并未得到解决。

🔄 **重新定义行动的可能性**:作者提出,面对任务时,不应局限于“做”或“不做”的二元选择,而应考虑“部分完成”的可能性。有时,一个“糟糕的修补”恰恰是最符合当前资源和情况的解决方案,接受这种不完美是克服自我设障的关键一步。

Published on September 8, 2025 3:18 AM GMT

I figured self-handicapping was reserved for heavy, load-bearing decisions. I assumed if I kept track of major goals and my actions, I could avoid this. This is a quick story of how I learned that self-handicapping seems to effect how I even prioritize things and how, keeping track of major goals might not suffice.

Self-Handicapping Goes Deeper Than I Thought

I've had a wobbly step at the bottom of my deck stairs that's been unsafe for about three months. I kept telling myself I'd get around to replacing the entire staircase—if the bottom step is rotted out, the rest will likely follow, right? Part of me wanted to just fix the single step, but a little voice in my head said "If you're going to do it at all, you might as well do it right."

Today, I defied that voice and did an absolutely horrific patch job. It took five minutes. I grabbed a scrap piece of wood from three feet away, found some nails in my car, and hammered them in using the back of a vise grip. It's truly ugly work, but much safer now.

Why I Avoided the Fix

At first, I wanted to blame my upbringing. If I'd done patchwork like this on my childhood home, it would have been quickly removed and done correctly. There's nothing unhealthy about my family's preference for doing things "right."

But reflecting more, I don't think upbringing was the major factor keeping this step unmaintained.

When I left the step broken, I could tell anyone (including myself) that I'd just noticed the problem, or that I was too busy with important things to worry about a step. By addressing it, my story falls apart. Now I have to acknowledge that I tackled the problem and admit: "I did the best I could with my current resources, and here's the result." Can you blame me for not wanting to touch it?

Even excluding external judgment, I have to admit to myself that this horrible patchwork was the best use of my time given my constraints. That's hard to accept.

I think I did the right thing by doing a bad job patching the stair. I'm tempted to explain why I'm too busy for the whole staircase project, or show examples of projects I poured my heart into—but that would defeat the point. It's acceptable to do a bad job at things.

This is a fear of failure, or perceived failure. By not tackling a problem at all, I look smart by "choosing my battles." But choosing to tackle a problem and ending up with something not worthy of pride... that feels embarrassing.

The Deeper Pattern

What I'm identifying here is a cognitive bias—likely self-handicapping or perfectionism. I've heard of these in the context of high-stakes situations: "forgetting" to apply for job openings, or appearing not to try hard in school.

But I never considered how deep self-handicapping goes. I figured it was reserved for heavy, load-bearing decisions where I could align my choices with my actions to avoid the trap. It goes deeper than that. I was deprioritizing things as "unimportant" or "not worth the time" because of this bias.

Now I find myself questioning the things I'd do "if I had the time/resources." Am I really avoiding them due to time constraints, or because I'm afraid I don't have the resources to succeed?

Would I be okay with embarking on a mission to gain muscle if I discovered along the way that I lacked the resources to fully succeed? Should I join that intramural sports class even if I might miss half the sessions?

Prioritization matters, and I shouldn't push myself too far. But I'm going to try reframing my options as less binary. Instead of just "do" or "not do," I'll consider "do," "not do," or "partially do."

Sometimes the horrifically patched stair is exactly what the situation calls for.



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自我设障 完美主义 优先级 认知偏误 克服恐惧 Self-Handicapping Perfectionism Prioritization Cognitive Bias Overcoming Fear
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