Fortune | FORTUNE 09月07日
政府削减开支,非营利组织面临困境
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美国近期通过的“One Big Beautiful Bill”法案大幅削减了医疗补助(Medicaid)和食品券(SNAP)项目,可能导致约1700万人失去医疗保险。各州被要求承担SNAP项目的部分成本,可能导致福利削减或项目暂停。在此背景下,非营利组织面临前所未有的危机,它们在政府安全网缺位时,往往需要填补服务空白。文章强调,非营利组织是美国社会的重要支柱,雇佣了1200万员工,每年为经济注入8260亿美元,支撑着医院、学校、博物馆等众多公共服务。然而,近期联邦资金冻结、执行命令以及预算削减,已导致难民安置项目裁员、课后辅导项目关闭、健康诊所削减服务等一系列负面影响。尽管政府声称削减是为了打击欺诈,但文章指出,绝大多数非营利组织值得信赖,大规模削减将对社会服务造成严重后果。文章呼吁公众认识到非营利组织的重要性,并通过捐款、志愿服务和向政策制定者发声来支持它们,防止这些关键机构在“冷漠和紧缩”的政策下消失。

📉 **政府削减开支与非营利组织的困境:** 近期一项名为“One Big Beautiful Bill”的法案大幅削减了美国医疗补助(Medicaid)和食品券(SNAP)项目,预计将导致约1700万人失去医疗保险。同时,各州被要求承担SNAP项目的成本,可能迫使它们削减福利或退出项目。这些政府层面的决策直接将非营利组织推向危机边缘,因为它们常常需要填补政府安全网缩减后留下的服务空白。

🏛️ **非营利组织的关键社会作用:** 文章强调,非营利组织在美国社会中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们不仅提供服务,更是重要的经济支柱,拥有1200万员工,每年为经济贡献8260亿美元。它们支撑着医院、学校、博物馆、食品银行、收容所等众多关键公共服务机构,构成了日常生活的重要组成部分。失去非营利组织,意味着日常社会生活的许多方面将受到严重影响。

⚠️ **政策影响下的服务中断与信任危机:** 联邦资金冻结、执行命令以及预算削减已直接导致了难民安置项目的裁员和暂停,以及多个州的课后辅导项目面临关闭。尽管政府声称削减是为了打击欺诈,但文章指出,根据Charity Navigator的数据,不到0.01%的注册慈善机构收到过警示,表明该行业总体上是值得信赖的。大规模的削减可能误伤了那些真正为社会做出贡献的组织,并导致服务中断,例如教育项目取消、健康筛查减少、科研停滞以及食品银行无法满足需求。

🤝 **呼吁公众支持与行动:** 文章指出,政府拨款和合同占非营利组织收入的三分之一,在某些州甚至高达60%-80%。当这些资金消失时,组织将被迫削减项目、裁员或关闭。非营利组织无法完全替代政府,它们需要的是投资而非抛弃。文章最后呼吁公众伸出援手,通过捐款、志愿服务或向政策制定者表达支持,来保护这些关键的社区机构,强调“我们会在它们消失后才意识到它们的价值”。

This summer, Congress passed the so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill,” ushering in the deepest cuts to Medicaid and SNAP in U.S. history. About 17 million people could lose health coverage. States — now forced to shoulder SNAP costs for the first time — may slash benefits, reduce eligibility, or exit the program entirely. And once again, nonprofits will be left to fill in the gaps where government safety nets fall away.

Recent executive orders, deep federal cuts, and now the “One Big Beautiful Bill” have put nonprofits in crisis. These aren’t abstract policy debates — they’re decisions unraveling everyday support systems. 

Every day in America, someone receives life-saving care at a hospital. A child has a safe place to go after school. A woman finds shelter from domestic violence. A researcher edges closer to a cure. 

Behind many of these moments is an impactful nonprofit. 

Nonprofits don’t just serve. They sustain. With 12 million employees and $826 billion flowing into the economy each year, they’re among America’s largest employers and most trusted community anchors. They power hospitals, schools, museums, places of worship, food banks, research labs, parks, and shelters. If you’ve ever adopted a pet, walked through a park, gone to summer camp, or attended college — you’ve relied on a nonprofit. Lose them, and you lose the fabric of daily American life.

But today, they’re being pushed to the brink.

Already, we are seeing the fallout. Refugee resettlement programs have had to lay off staff and suspend operations after federal funding was frozen. After-school and youth programs in multiple states are preparing to close their doors, while health clinics have cut services entirely. Public media outlets face shutdowns as federal support disappears, and even programs supporting mental health, volunteer service, and the arts are confronting layoffs, canceled initiatives, or full closures.

The administration says cuts are about rooting out fraud but some feel that the sweeping approach  may punish organizations doing the most good. For nearly 25 years, Charity Navigator has studied hundreds of thousands of nonprofits. The data is clear: fewer than 0.01% of registered charities receive alerts advising caution from Charity Navigator. The sector is trustworthy.

The real fraud is pretending this sector can withstand blow after blow.  Cuts have consequences. An education nonprofit loses funding — a child loses after-school care. Health cuts mean fewer screenings, fewer nurses. Scientific groups are halting research. Food banks are turning people away. 

All while demand keeps rising.

Government grants and contracts account for one-third of nonprofit revenue. In some states, 60%-80% of nonprofit budgets rely on these funds. When those dollars disappear, organizations must decide whether to cut programs, lay off staff, or close.

Nonprofits cannot replace government. They have always served to complement the government and the private sector. They need investment, not abandonment. And unless we act, nonprofits won’t be there when we need them most.

American generosity is what keeps nonprofits alive. In 1938, millions of Americans mailed dimes to the White House to support President Roosevelt’s fight against polio — funding the first successful vaccine and sparking a culture of small-dollar giving. In Georgia, Beau and Emma moved from an uninsulated shack into a safe, modern home built by Habitat for Humanity volunteers. They were the first of what is now more than 62 million people helped by Habitat – a testament to the power of people coming together. After the invasion of Ukraine, Americans rallied again. Nearly $70 million was donated through GlobalGiving alone for frontline relief.

In 2023, charitable giving in the U.S. reached $557 billion. The majority — more than $320 billion — came from individuals. That generosity is the beating heart of our sector, and today it keeps many organizations going. At GlobalGiving and Charity Navigator, we see this resilience every day. We rigorously vet nonprofits so donors can give with confidence, and we’ve helped facilitate  billions of dollars reaching thousands of organizations meeting diverse needs.

Don’t wait until nonprofits are gone to notice what they give. Volunteer at a food pantry. Join a local fundraiser. Donate — any amount — to a cause you believe in. And make your voice heard with policymakers to ensure nonprofits receive the support they need. Every action counts.

Nonprofits are the quiet force holding this country together. We’re at a crossroads: allow apathy and austerity to hollow out the institutions that hold our communities together or take bold action to protect them. If we allow cuts and neglect to keep piling up, nonprofits will vanish — and when they do, the services we rely on every day will vanish with them. 

We’ll miss them when they’re gone.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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非营利组织 政府削减 社会服务 Medicaid SNAP Nonprofits Government Cuts Social Services Charity
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