cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月05日
时间序列分类中SHAP方法的优化与评估
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本文探讨了在时间序列分类中,如何通过优化SHAP方法及其分段策略来提高可解释性。研究发现,分段数量对解释质量影响较大,且等长分段策略优于多数自定义算法。此外,引入的长度加权归一化技术有效提升了归因质量。

arXiv:2509.03649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has become an increasingly important topic for understanding and attributing the predictions made by complex Time Series Classification (TSC) models. Among attribution methods, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) is widely regarded as an excellent attribution method; but its computational complexity, which scales exponentially with the number of features, limits its practicality for long time series. To address this, recent studies have shown that aggregating features via segmentation, to compute a single attribution value for a group of consecutive time points, drastically reduces SHAP running time. However, the choice of the optimal segmentation strategy remains an open question. In this work, we investigated eight different Time Series Segmentation algorithms to understand how segment compositions affect the explanation quality. We evaluate these approaches using two established XAI evaluation methodologies: InterpretTime and AUC Difference. Through experiments on both Multivariate (MTS) and Univariate Time Series (UTS), we find that the number of segments has a greater impact on explanation quality than the specific segmentation method. Notably, equal-length segmentation consistently outperforms most of the custom time series segmentation algorithms. Furthermore, we introduce a novel attribution normalisation technique that weights segments by their length and we show that it consistently improves attribution quality.

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时间序列分类 SHAP方法 可解释性 分段策略 归因质量
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