AI News Weekly 09月05日
AI在气候预测、工作转型及伦理问题上引发关注
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近期人工智能领域动态频频,包括瑞士发布100%开源AI模型,Anthropic推出Chrome浏览器AI助手,以及AI在体育管理中的应用。研究表明,简化模型在气候预测上可能优于深度学习。同时,AI对就业市场的重塑引发担忧,其在处理高风险信息(如自杀相关问题)上的表现也受到审视。此外,AI伦理问题日益凸显,如ChatGPT被指鼓励自杀,但也有积极应用,如微软向美国政府提供免费Copilot服务。在机器人领域,AI在羽毛球对弈、自动驾驶和精准农业方面取得进展。研究也探索了AI在药物研发、教育应用及负责任AI治理中的作用。

🤖 **AI在多领域展现应用潜力与挑战:** 从瑞士发布的开源模型到Chrome浏览器AI助手,再到体育管理和机器人技术(如羽毛球对弈、自动驾驶、精准农业),AI的应用场景日益广泛。同时,AI在气候预测、药物研发、教育以及负责任治理等方面的研究也在深入推进,预示着其对各行各业的深刻影响。

💼 **AI对就业市场和社会伦理带来冲击:** AI在替代人力招聘方面的潜力引发了对未来就业市场的担忧。此外,AI处理高风险信息(如涉及自杀的敏感问题)的能力引发了伦理争议,并导致了相关的法律诉讼,凸显了AI在伦理规范和安全保障方面面临的严峻挑战。

🔬 **AI研究聚焦模型效率与治理框架:** 新研究表明,在气候预测等领域,简化的AI模型可能比深度学习模型更有效。同时,负责任AI治理的研究也在进行,旨在建立结构化、关系化和程序化的实践框架,以应对AI发展带来的新风险和伦理困境。

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In the News

Switzerland releases 100% open AI model

A group of Swiss institutions has released a new open AI model, designed to serve as a foundation for future research and applications.

artificialintelligence-news.com

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In The News

Anthropic launches a Claude AI agent that lives in Chrome

Anthropic is launching a research preview of a browser-based AI agent powered by its Claude AI models, the company announced on Tuesday.

techcrunch.com

Oakland Ballers to use AI to manage Saturday home game against Great Falls

Oakland Ballers manager Aaron Miles will leave it to artificial intelligence to decide when to pinch hit or replace his pitcher.

apnews.com

Applied use cases

Simpler models can outperform deep learning at climate prediction

New research shows the natural variability in climate data can cause AI models to struggle at predicting local temperature and rainfall.

mit.edu

How the next wave of workers will adapt as artificial intelligence reshapes jobs

AI is reshaping the workplace as companies are turning to it as a substitute for hiring, raising questions about the future of the job market.

pbs.org

'Extremely alarming': ChatGPT and Gemini respond to high-risk questions about suicide — including details around methods

Researchers have found that OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's Gemini and Anthropic's Claude can give direct responses to 'high-risk' questions about suicide.

livescience.com

Ethics

Parents of teenager who took his own life sue OpenAI

A California couple has sued OpenAI over the death of their teenage son, alleging its generative AI chat programme ChatGPT encouraged him to take his own life.

bbc.com

Microsoft gives free Copilot AI services to US government workers

Millions of US federal government workers are about to get a new AI assistant on their devices for free in the form of Microsoft Copilot. The move is part of a deal between Microsoft and the US General Services Administration (GSA) that’s also expected to save taxpayers $3.1 billion in its first year.

artificialintelligence-news.com

The New Ethical Implications of Gen AI

Generative AI tools have opened new possibilities for automation and productivity, but the risks and ethical implications have multiplied since their inception.

tec.mx

Robotics

Playing badminton against a robot

The robot ANYmal tracks the shuttlecock with its two cameras, predicts its flight trajectory and navigates to the right spot to intercept and return shots. In this video, Andrei Cramariuc, a postdoctoral researcher in Hutter’s team, explains how they trained the robot and the challenges they had to overcome.

ethz.ch

Daimler Truck Seeks Investors for Torc Robotics Unit

Daimler Truck Holding AG is looking for a partner for its autonomous-driving unit Torc Robotics Inc. to help fund the company’s significant investment needs, according to people familiar with the matter.

ttnews.com

The ‘AI farming company’ Orchard Robotics bags $22m to expand precision ag platform

California-based Orchard Robotics has secured $22 million in an oversubscribed Series A funding round that will fuel expansion in the near future, the company said.

agfundernews.com

Research

Artificial intelligence in drug development

The integration of AI-driven methodologies into the drug development pipeline has already heralded subtle yet meaningful enhancements in both the efficiency and effectiveness of this process.

nature.com

Evaluating AI Integration in Education Through Integrating TAM and S–O–R

This research seeks to examine how self-efficacy influences the willingness of faculty members to adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications within Kuwaiti universities.

springer.com

Responsible AI governance: A review and research framework

Based on this synthesis, we developed a conceptual framework for responsible AI governance (defined through structural, relational, and procedural practices), its antecedents, and its effects

sciencedirect.com

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人工智能 AI 伦理 气候预测 就业 机器人 AI治理 Artificial Intelligence Ethics Climate Prediction Employment Robotics AI Governance
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