Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 09月03日
呼吁NIH全额使用科研资金
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一份由科学家、医生和医疗专业人士签署的公开信,呼吁美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)在财政年度结束前全额使用国会拨付的科研资金。信中指出,NIH可能存在数十亿美元的资金缺口,这可能阻碍重要的医学研究进展。公开信敦促NIH主任兑现承诺,确保资金得到有效利用,否则应公开披露阻碍因素。信中强调了医学研究对国家利益、经济增长和国际竞争力的重要性,并引用了参议员的观点,指出资金的暂停可能影响美国在生物医学领域的领导地位。该呼吁旨在推动NIH充分发挥其在推动科学创新和改善公众健康方面的作用。

💰 **资金使用紧迫性**: 公开信的核心诉求是敦促美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)在9月30日财政年度结束前,全额使用国会拨付的科研资金。信中指出,NIH可能存在远超50亿美元的资金短缺,而未使用的资金将作废,这对于急需推进的医学研究来说是巨大的损失。

🔬 **医学研究的重要性**: 信中强调了医学研究对国家整体利益的深远影响。引用经济学家的估算,每投入一美元的研发资金,预计能带来约5.50美元的GDP增长,若计算更广泛的效益则可达11美元。未使用的NIH资金意味着错失开发突破性疗法、培养下一代科学家以及提升美国创新生态系统的机会。

🌍 **国际竞争与国家战略**: 信中特别提到了与中国的科技竞争。随着中国在科学技术和研发方面的投入不断增加,其临床试验和新药候选项目数量正逐渐超越美国。因此,确保NIH资金的有效支出,对于维持美国在生物医学领域的领先地位,应对国际竞争,至关重要。

⚖️ **呼吁透明与问责**: 如果NIH无法在规定时间内花完所有拨款,公开信要求NIH公开披露阻碍资金使用的具体障碍,并向科学界解释原因。此举旨在推动NIH的透明度和问责制,确保公共资金得到有效管理和利用,以实现其促进科学进步的使命。

You can sign the letter here.

The Trump administration has been retaliating against its critics, and people and groups with business before the administration have started laundering criticism through other sources with less need for goodwill. So I have been asked to share an open letter, which needs signatures from scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals. The authors tell me (THIS IS NOT THE CONTENTS OF THE LETTER, IT’S THEIR EXPLANATION, TO ME, OF WHAT THE LETTER IS FOR):

The NIH has spent at least $5 billion less of that money than Congress has appropriated to them, which is bad because medical research is good and we want more of it.

In May, NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya told a room full of people that he would spend all the money by the end of the fiscal year. That is good news, because any money not spent by that point will disappear. The bad news is the fiscal year ends on September 30th and according to the American Association of Medical Colleges, “the true shortfall far exceeds $5 billion.”

Our open letter requests that Dr. Bhattacharya do what he said he would and spend all the money by September 30th.

We as the originators of the letter do not want to be named publicly because we are concerned about being the focal point for blame and retaliation. We would rather be members of a large crowd of signatories than be singled out as individuals to make an example of. Based on our understanding of current administration norms, we do not expect retaliation against private individuals who sign this letter.

We are looking for signatures from scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals. So if that is you, please sign here. If you want to help support the letter more broadly, email nihfundingletter@gmail.com. Our stretch goal is to have a thousand people sign the letter within the next two weeks.

To hammer home (since many people failed to understand it) that this is not the contents of the letter, I am including the actual contents below:

We, the undersigned scientists, doctors, and public health stakeholders, commend your commitment to spend all funds allocated to the NIH, as reported in The Washington Post. At the same time, we are concerned by reports that U.S. institutions received nearly $5 billion less in NIH awards over the past year. With less than one month to the end of the fiscal year, we submit this urgent request to ensure that your commitment is upheld. If you anticipate that all appropriated funds cannot be spent in time, we request a public disclosure of the barriers preventing the achievement of this crucial responsibility.

We present this request in the spirit of the broad, bipartisan consensus in favor of spending appropriated NIH funds. In their July letter to the Office of Management and Budget, fourteen Republican senators, led by Senators Collins, Britt, and McConnell, forcefully argued that suspension of NIH funds “could threaten Americans' ability to access better treatments and limit our nation's leadership in biomedical science.” The case for investment in medical research transcends political divides as it serves our collective national interest.

The return on investment from research is compelling. Synthesizing the empirical literature, economist Matt Clancy estimates that each public and private R&D dollar yields roughly $5.50 in GDP—and about $11 when broader benefits are counted. Every dollar of NIH funding not deployed represents lost opportunities for breakthrough treatments, missed chances to train the next generation of scientists, and diminished returns on America's innovation ecosystem.

Spending these funds is also a competitiveness imperative as China attempts to transform itself from a low-end manufacturer to a high-tech research and innovation juggernaut. In 2024, the Chinese government increased its spending on science and technology by 10%, and the nation’s total expenditure on research and development increased by 50% in nominal terms between 2020 and 2024. As China’s number of clinical trials and new drug candidates begin to outpace the U.S., America cannot afford to allow biomedical research funding to go unspent.

We respectfully ask that you ensure that NIH will obligate all FY25 funds by September 30, 2025, and, if that is not possible, that you address the scientific community to explain why and what must be done to ensure all appropriated funds are spent in FY26. We stand ready to support your efforts to preserve this vital national investment.

https://readscottalexander.com/posts/acx-open-letter-to-the-nih

 

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NIH 科研资金 医学研究 公开信 资金使用 科学政策 美国国立卫生研究院
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