cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月03日
基于后处理可解释性方法的高光谱成像波段选择
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本文提出了一种基于后处理可解释性方法的高光谱成像波段选择模型,通过减少光谱维度来提高预测性能,并在公共数据集上取得了良好的效果。

arXiv:2509.02340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides rich spectral information for precise material classification and analysis; however, its high dimensionality introduces a computational burden and redundancy, making dimensionality reduction essential. We present an exploratory study into the application of post-hoc explainability methods in a model--driven framework for band selection, which reduces the spectral dimension while preserving predictive performance. A trained classifier is probed with explanations to quantify each band's contribution to its decisions. We then perform deletion--insertion evaluations, recording confidence changes as ranked bands are removed or reintroduced, and aggregate these signals into influence scores. Selecting the highest--influence bands yields compact spectral subsets that maintain accuracy and improve efficiency. Experiments on two public benchmarks (Pavia University and Salinas) demonstrate that classifiers trained on as few as 30 selected bands match or exceed full--spectrum baselines while reducing computational requirements. The resulting subsets align with physically meaningful, highly discriminative wavelength regions, indicating that model--aligned, explanation-guided band selection is a principled route to effective dimensionality reduction for HSI.

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高光谱成像 波段选择 可解释性方法
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