cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月03日
构建安全关键领域决策框架
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本文提出一种结构化决策框架,旨在解决安全关键领域(如航空航天和应急响应服务)中的人工智能决策伦理问题,通过引入赋能代理、层级和情景等概念,评估其在灾难管理中的应用效果,结果显示该框架在决策稳定性与准确性方面优于基于判断的系统及人类操作者。

arXiv:2509.01576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With artificial intelligence (AI) being applied to bring autonomy to decision-making in safety-critical domains such as the ones typified in the aerospace and emergency-response services, there has been a call to address the ethical implications of structuring those decisions, so they remain reliable and justifiable when human lives are at stake. This paper contributes to addressing the challenge of decision-making by proposing a structured decision-making framework as a foundational step towards responsible AI. The proposed structured decision-making framework is implemented in autonomous decision-making, specifically within disaster management. By introducing concepts of Enabler agents, Levels and Scenarios, the proposed framework's performance is evaluated against systems relying solely on judgement-based insights, as well as human operators who have disaster experience: victims, volunteers, and stakeholders. The results demonstrate that the structured decision-making framework achieves 60.94% greater stability in consistently accurate decisions across multiple Scenarios, compared to judgement-based systems. Moreover, the study shows that the proposed framework outperforms human operators with a 38.93% higher accuracy across various Scenarios. These findings demonstrate the promise of the structured decision-making framework for building more reliable autonomous AI applications in safety-critical contexts.

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人工智能 结构化决策 安全关键领域 灾难管理 决策框架
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