cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月03日
L-MARS:法律问答系统中的多智能体协同推理
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本文介绍了一种名为L-MARS的法律问答系统,通过多智能体协同推理和检索,有效降低了法律问答中的幻觉和不确定性。系统采用子问题分解、跨源检索和法官智能体验证等策略,提高了事实准确性,降低了不确定性,并获得了专家和基于LLM的法官的较高偏好评分。

arXiv:2509.00761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present L-MARS (Legal Multi-Agent Workflow with Orchestrated Reasoning and Agentic Search), a system that reduces hallucination and uncertainty in legal question answering through coordinated multi-agent reasoning and retrieval. Unlike single-pass retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), L-MARS decomposes queries into subproblems, issues targeted searches across heterogeneous sources (Serper web, local RAG, CourtListener case law), and employs a Judge Agent to verify sufficiency, jurisdiction, and temporal validity before answer synthesis. This iterative reasoning-search-verification loop maintains coherence, filters noisy evidence, and grounds answers in authoritative law. We evaluated L-MARS on LegalSearchQA, a new benchmark of 200 up-to-date multiple choice legal questions in 2025. Results show that L-MARS substantially improves factual accuracy, reduces uncertainty, and achieves higher preference scores from both human experts and LLM-based judges. Our work demonstrates that multi-agent reasoning with agentic search offers a scalable and reproducible blueprint for deploying LLMs in high-stakes domains requiring precise legal retrieval and deliberation.

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法律问答 多智能体 协同推理 检索系统 L-MARS
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