Mashable 08月30日
除湿机选购指南:改善家居环境,呵护健康
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本文旨在帮助您了解并选择合适的除湿机,以改善家中潮湿问题,提升生活品质。文章介绍了除湿机的基本原理、工作方式(制冷式和吸湿式)、集水能力及日常使用建议。除湿机能有效去除空气中的湿气,将湿度控制在健康范围内(推荐40%-60%),从而预防霉菌滋生、减少过敏原,对呼吸道健康大有裨益,尤其适合有小孩、老人或过敏体质的家庭。此外,除湿机还能在冬季帮助衣物快速干燥,并能节省能源开支。选择除湿机时,需考虑其每日除湿量、水箱容量、能耗以及是否具备连续排水功能,并结合家居实际情况进行选择。

💧 除湿机通过吸附空气中的水分来降低室内湿度,维持健康舒适的环境。建议将室内湿度控制在40%-60%之间,过高的湿度(>60%)容易滋生霉菌、细菌,引发呼吸道疾病,对过敏人群尤其不利。

⚙️ 除湿机主要分为两种类型:制冷式(压缩式)利用冷凝原理吸湿,适合温暖环境;吸湿式(干燥剂式)利用干燥剂吸湿,能在低温环境下工作,并会释放少量热量,更适合寒冷或未供暖的房间。

💰 除湿机不仅能改善空气质量,还能节省开支。通过减少室内湿气,可以降低“体感温度”,从而减少对暖气的依赖,节省取暖费用。同时,它还能替代烘干机,节省干衣成本,并避免湿衣服在家中增加空气湿度。

💡 选择除湿机时,应关注其每日除湿量(通常在10-20升或更高)、水箱容量(1-4升是常见范围),并注意部分产品宣传的除湿量可能基于更湿润地区的数据。若需长时间使用且不便频繁倒水,可选择带有连续排水功能的型号。

🏠 除湿机应放置在潮湿的房间,并关闭门窗以提高效率。若用于浴室,可置于门外吸湿。在冬季,将其与晾衣架一同放置在小房间内,可加速衣物干燥,同时避免衣物湿气影响室内湿度。

Most homes are stocked up with essential appliances, which can range from washing machines to smart speakers. But one you make not have considered is a dehumidifier?

It's not the kind of thing you'd usually find on a wedding present list, but a dehumidifier can be a seriously valuable addition to any home, particularly if your home has issues with damp or mould, or you're someone who suffers from allergies. A dehumidifier can also save you money on bills, so it's an investment.

But which dehumidifier is best for you? Unless you’re a moisture expert, dehumidifiers all look the same. It’s hard to know which dehumidifier is right for you and your home without having all the relevant information. That’s why we’re here to help with some dehumidifier facts and a round-up of the best models you can buy.

What is a dehumidifier?

A dehumidifier is a unit that sits in the corner of the room and sucks moisture out of the air. This means cleaner, healthier air. Just set the humidity level you want and let the machine do its thing. The recommended humidity in your home is between 40% and 60% during the summer months and somewhere between 30% and 50% when it gets colder. Anything over 60% and then humid conditions can lead to damp, condensation, mould, and bacteria. This is especially problematic for asthma and allergy sufferers, as mould can cause respiratory problems. Carpets in damp environments can also retain moisture and attract dust mites.

How do dehumidifiers work?

There are two main types of dehumidifiers:

Refrigerant dehumidifiers — Also known as compressors, these use a cold coil that draws condensation out of the air when it makes contact with the coil surface. That condensation then drips into a tank (which can vary in capacity).

Desiccant dehumidifiers — These pass the air over a wheel that’s coated with a water absorbing material known as a desiccant (a bit like how a sponge works). The desiccant is regenerated by an internal heater, so the moisture drips into the tank. Desiccant dehumidifiers can let off some heat — making them ideal for unheated rooms — while refrigerant dehumidifiers struggle in colder temperatures.

How much water does a dehumidifier collect?

Dehumidifiers are generally listed by their moisture-collecting quota per day, from 10 litres to 20-plus litres every 24 hours. It’s worth noting that some models are advertised based on performance in countries with more humidity than the UK, and you’re unlikely to actually collect 25 litres every day. Remember that dehumidifiers have a maximum water tank capacity, usually between 1 and 4 litres. So even if you’re collecting litres upon litres of water from the air, the tank will need to be regularly emptied. Unless, that is, your dehumidifier has a continuous drain function, in which case you can attach a hose to the ring from the unit to a drain.

Where should you put a dehumidifier?

The obvious answer is to put the dehumidifier in rooms with a damp problem. Close the windows and doors, too. If it’s a bathroom, put the dehumidifier outside the door and let the unit suck moisture out of the room. 

Can dehumidifiers dry clothes?

In the winter months, using a dehumidifier for drying clothes is a real game changer. It saves trips to the laundrette or the cost of running your own dryer — and stops you cramming your radiator with wet clothes. Besides, draping wet clothes around your home will only add moisture to the air. For best results, hang your washing on a rack alongside your dehumidifier in a small room. The dehumidifier will draw the wetness out from your clothes so that they dry more quickly. 

Do dehumidifiers use a lot of electricity?

In addition to saving on laundrette costs, a dehumidifier will save money on heating bills because less moisture means less of a biting chill in the air. You can also save money on products for shifting mould or odours. And that tumble dryer you were thinking of buying? Forget it. A dehumidifier will cost you significantly less. Generally speaking, a portable dehumidifier will consume between 30 and 50 watts per hour.

What is the most economical dehumidifier?

There are a lot of dehumidifiers out there, and it's a difficult to say which model is most economical. That's because something that uses the least energy per hour might need to be switched on for longer to get the job done. Always check the energy rating but if in doubt, Meaco produce some of the most economical dehumidifiers around.

What is the best dehumidifier?

It’s not a case of which is the best overall but which works best for you and your home. Or more specifically, the damp in your home. We’ve done the hard work of researching the best models and brands to help you make an informed decision.

There are the best dehumidifiers for 2025.

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除湿机 家居除湿 健康生活 防潮防霉 节能省电 Dehumidifier Home Humidity Control Healthy Living Mold Prevention Energy Saving
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