Mashable 08月30日
微软自研AI模型,降低对OpenAI依赖
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微软正积极发展自研AI模型,以降低对OpenAI的依赖。近期,微软推出了语音生成模型MAI-Voice-1,并开始公测基础模型MAI-1-preview。MAI-Voice-1效率极高,能在单GPU上快速生成音频,并已应用于微软Copilot的音频功能。MAI-1-preview目前在LMArena对用户开放测试,并计划逐步集成到Copilot聊天机器人中。尽管微软与OpenAI是紧密合作伙伴,但随着OpenAI业务扩展,双方竞争关系日益凸显,促使微软加速自身AI模型研发。

🎙️ **微软推出自研AI语音模型MAI-Voice-1**:该模型展示了高效的语音生成能力,能在单GPU上实现一分钟音频在秒级内生成,已初步应用于微软Copilot的Daily和Podcast功能,提供AI生成的音频新闻摘要和个性化播客内容。

🚀 **MAI-1-preview基础模型开启公测**:微软正在对其名为MAI-1-preview的基础模型进行公开测试。该模型目前仅限于LMArena平台,用户可在此进行与其他模型的对比测试,并通过API提供给受信任的测试者。微软计划将MAI-1-preview逐步引入其Copilot聊天机器人,用于特定文本用例,以收集早期用户反馈。

🤝 **微软与OpenAI的伙伴与竞争关系**:微软作为OpenAI的主要投资者,双方关系复杂。微软从OpenAI获得了先进AI模型的访问权,但随着OpenAI推出面向消费者的ChatGPT、开发者API和企业级服务,双方的竞争态势愈发明显。有报道指出,双方关系日益紧张,尤其是在OpenAI寻求将其公司状态从非营利转向营利性实体时,微软的投资方身份使其能影响这一进程。同时,微软正努力通过自主研发模型来摆脱对OpenAI的过度依赖。

⚖️ **合同条款与AGI潜在影响**:微软与OpenAI的合作合同中包含一项关键条款,即一旦OpenAI实现通用人工智能(AGI),合同将终止。有报道称,微软正利用其投资者身份尝试重新谈判此条款,以确保能持续获得OpenAI模型的访问权限。这一举动也反映了微软在AI领域寻求更自主发展空间的战略考量。

Microsoft has largely relied on OpenAI's models to power its AI products, but now it's working on its own in-house models.

On Thursday, Microsoft launched a speech generation model called MAI-Voice-1, and started public testing for a foundation model called MAI-1-preview. The company said MAI-Voice-1 can generate a minute of audio in under a second on a single GPU, highlighting its efficiency. MAI-Voice-1 is already powering Microsoft's Copilot Daily and Podcast features which provide AI-generated audio news recaps and personalized podcast-style content, much like Google's NotebookLM.

MAI-1-preview is currently restricted to LMArena, where users can try it out in head-to-head comparisons against other models and to trusted testers through the API. Microsoft says it will begin rolling out MAI-1-preview for "certain text use cases" in its Copilot chatbot for early user feedback.

Microsoft and OpenAI have both benefited from their close partnership. Microsoft has invested over $13 billion in OpenAI and provided critical cloud infrastructure to support OpenAI's models. In return, Microsoft has benefited from access to OpenAI's leading AI models, elevating its status to a global powerhouse in AI tools for businesses. But OpenAI has surged in influence and now offers subscription-based products for consumers with ChatGPT, developers with its API, and businesses with ChatGPT Enterprise. Despite Microsoft and OpenAI's official status as partners, the two companies have become competitors, creating an awkward and potentially untenable situation.

Recent reports describe an increasingly tense relationship between the two companies, especially as OpenAI seeks to convert its corporate status from a capped nonprofit to a for-profit public benefit corporation (PBC). This transition hinges on Microsoft's blessing as one of OpenAI's major investors. A specific clause in their contract that says their contract would end if/when OpenAI achieves AGI (artificial general intelligence). Microsoft is reportedly playing its card as an investor to try and renegotiate that clause for extended access to OpenAI's models.

Meanwhile, it looks like Microsoft is trying to shift away its reliance on OpenAI by developing its own models. Microsoft didn't respond to request for comment by the time of publication, but Mashable will update this story with a response.


Disclosure: Ziff Davis, Mashable’s parent company, in April filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.

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微软 OpenAI AI模型 MAI-Voice-1 MAI-1-preview 人工智能 Microsoft AI Models Artificial Intelligence
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