钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 08月27日
印度总理拒绝与美国总统通话,坚持维护国家利益
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近期,印度总理莫迪据称拒绝接听美国总统特朗普的电话,以回应美国近期对印度加征惩罚性关税的举措。据报道,特朗普曾多次尝试与莫迪通话,但均未成功。德国媒体认为,莫迪的回应表明印度不愿屈服于美国的压力,并希望独立处理与美国和中国的关系。印度外交部此前已声明,美国的关税措施“不公平、不合理”,并强调印度进口基于市场因素,旨在保障国家能源安全。印度方面重申将采取一切必要措施保护国家利益,不牺牲农民和小企业主的利益。

📈 **外交策略的独立性**:印度总理莫迪据称拒绝接听美国总统特朗普的电话,此举被解读为印度在面对美国加征关税的压力时,不愿屈服并坚持独立外交政策的体现。印度希望自主管理与美国和中国的关系,不被单方面施压所左右。

⚖️ **对美国关税的回应**:美国近期对印度加征25%的惩罚性关税,并可能将印度商品关税提高至50%,此举被印度外交部定性为“不公平、不合理”。印度认为其能源进口基于市场因素,旨在保障国内14亿人口的能源安全,并对美国采取的措施表示“极度遗憾”。

🛡️ **维护国家经济利益**:莫迪总理在公开场合表示,印度政府不会牺牲小企业主和农民的利益,即使面临更大的压力也会承受。他强调,国家的利益至关重要,政府将持续增强抵御外部压力的能力,确保国内经济参与者的权益不受损害。

💬 **沟通方式的考量**:有印度外交人士指出,莫迪的沟通风格不倾向于通过电话讨论具体细节,这可能也是他回避特朗普电话的原因之一,以避免对话内容被误读或曲解。印度也可能希望通过这种方式表达对美国单边行动的不满。

🌐 **国际关系的多边考量**:印度在处理国际关系时,既要顾及与美国的贸易往来,也要维持与中国的关系。在当前复杂的国际经济环境下,印度试图在多边舞台上寻求平衡,避免过度依赖任何单一伙伴,并以自身国家利益为优先考量。

 TMTPost -- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday was said to reject direct conversation with U.S. President Donald Trump recently as Washington is moving forward its punitive tariff agenda.

Credit:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in India

Trump over the past weeks has made four attempts to speak with Modi on the phone, but the latter refused to take these calls, the Frankfurter Allegemeine Zeitung citing sources on Tuesday. The German newspaper pointed out the phone calls were made after Trump stunned India by levying extra 25% tariffs and calling it a “dead economy”. 

The newspaper believed that Modi’s declining Trump’s phone calls are signs indicating the prime minister felt insulted and how he was irritated by what Trump had done. Modi’s reponse also illustrated New Delhi will not yield to U.S. pressure and wants to manage its relationship with Washington and Beijing in its own way. Jananese newspaper Nikkei Asia echoed the report about Modi’s avoiding Trump’s calls, observing that move heightening the president’s frustration.

Trump on August 6 signed an executive order imposing an additional 25% tariff on imports from India over Russian oil purchase. The new tariffs will enter into effect 21 days after announcement of the order, which will effectively raise tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Indian goods to 50% this month.  The 50% tariff rate is well above the 10% baseline tariffs that goods from most U.S. trading partners including India have charged since April. India became one of  the countries facing the highest U.S. tariffs this month.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India responded to Trump's threat with a statement reiterating that the targeting of India  is"unfair, unjustified and unreasonable."  “We have already made clear our position on these issues, including the fact that our imports are based on market factors and done with the overall objective of ensuring the energy security of 1.4 billion people of India,” the ministry said.

The MEA said It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest. It repeated New Delhi’s pledge to “take all actions necessary to protect its national interests.”

While U.S. officials didn’t confirm the reports about Modi, an Indian diplomat said in a background conversation earlier this month that it is not Modi’s style to negotiate details over the phone. It is likely Modi ducked the call to be avoid the outcome of the conversation being misrepresented, another Indian source said.

The reports about Modi’s pouring cold water on Trump’s phone call communications came a day after the Trump administration reaffirmed its plan to levy new tariffs on India. According to a draft notice published Monday, the Department of Homeland Security said that the increased levies would hit Indian products “that are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 27, 2025.”

Modi these days has showcased the Indian government would embrace new pressure from U.S. levies. He on Monday vowed not to sacrifice the interests of small businessmen and farmers in a world that “every is busy doing politics based on economic interests. “ 

“For Modi, interests of farmers, cattle rearers and small-scale industries are paramount. The pressure on us may increase, but we will bear it all,”Modi said during a gathering in Ahmedabad. “My government will never let any harm come to the small entrepreneurs, farmers, and animal keepers. No matter how much pressure comes, we will keep increasing our strength to withstand,” said  the prime minister. “Today, the Ahmedabad Bharat Abhiyan is getting a lot of energy from Gujarat and behind this are two decades of hard work.”

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印度 美国 特朗普 莫迪 贸易关税 国际关系 India United States Trump Modi Trade Tariffs International Relations
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