钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 08月21日
Trump Admin. May Expand Stake-Taking Deal with Intel to Samsung and TSMC
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美国政府正探索以股权激励模式作为《CHIPS法案》资金发放的新范本,效仿与英特尔的合作模式,向获得联邦补贴的芯片制造商提出入股要求。此举旨在确保美国纳税人从对半导体产业的巨额投资中获得实际回报。商务部长卢特尼克主导该项倡议,并与财政部协同推进,计划将此策略推广至美光、台积电和三星等其他获得CHIPS法案资金的公司。此举或将使联邦政府成为部分芯片制造商的最大股东,但不会干预公司的治理和投票权,旨在更有效地利用527亿美元的法案资金,推动美国本土半导体制造业的复兴。

🇺🇸 美国政府正计划效仿与英特尔的合作模式,考虑在向芯片制造商发放《CHIPS法案》资金时,要求获得公司的股权作为回报。这一策略旨在确保美国纳税人能够从对本土半导体制造业的投资中获得直接的经济利益,而非仅仅是补贴。

💼 商务部长卢特尼克是推动此项股权激励计划的关键人物,他认为前任政府的补贴模式未能充分顾及美国纳税人的利益。他主张,在提供资金的同时,政府应获得相应的股权,以分享公司成长带来的收益。

📈 该计划的目标是将这一模式推广至其他接受CHIPS法案资金的公司,包括美光科技、台积电和三星电子。虽然政府可能成为这些公司的最大股东,但承诺不会干预公司的日常运营和投票决策,侧重于经济回报而非控制权。

💰 《CHIPS法案》共拨出527亿美元用于激励美国本土半导体制造和研发,其中390亿美元作为“美国芯片基金”由商务部管理,用于支持新建和扩建半导体工厂。此外,企业还可享受25%的税收抵免。

TMTPOST -- The Trump administration may use the deal that allows it to take a stake in Intel Corporation as a model, and apply it to other chipmakers that have been granted funds under a legislation designed to reshore semiconductor manufacturing. 

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U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is exploring the federal government taking stakes in computer chip makers that receive the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (CHIPS Act) funding to build facilities in the country, Reuters cited sources on Tuesday. The report suggested Lutnick is weighing expanding on a plan to receive an equity stake in Intel in exchange for cash grants.

Lutnick was reported to be working on how the U.S. federal government can receive stakes in exchange for funds under the CHIPS Act Incentives Program for companies such as  Micron Technology, Inc., Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., (TSMC) and Samsung Electronics. 

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is also involved in the CHIPS Act discussions, but it is Lutnick who is driving the process, per the report, noting that the Commerce Department oversees the $52.7 billion CHIPS Act.

Signed into law in August 2022, the CHIPS Act allocated $53 billion in federal incentives for domestic semiconductor manufacturing and research and development (R&D), of which $39 billion is set aside for a financial assistance program—also called the CHIPS for America Fund—administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce to build new and expand existing semiconductor facilities. Companies are also eligible for a 25% tax credit.

While U.S. and foreign companies with facilities in the United States are eligible for the CHIPS Act, Intel was already deemed as the biggest beneficiary of the federal incentives.

Intel under the act was awarded $7.9 billion in grants for commercial semiconductor manufacturing and as much as an additional $3 billion for the Pentagon’s Secure Enclave program. It also has an option to draw an $11 billion loan under the act. Memory chipmaker Micron is the second biggest U.S. recipient of the cash funds. Neither Micron not TSMC or Samsung commented on the report.

Lutnick earlier Tuesday  said Intel must give the U.S. government an equity stake in the company in return for the funds it was granted under the CHIPS Act. He assailed the act signed by former President Joe Biden for giving semiconductor manufacturers subsidies without any return for U.S. taxpayers.

“Why are we giving a company worth $100 billion this kind of money? What is in it for the American taxpayer? And the answer Donald Trump has is we should get an equity stake for our money,” Lutnick said in a CNBC interview. “So we’ll deliver the money which was already committed under the Biden administration, we’ll get equity in return for it.”

Lutnick said the plan to get a stake would not give the U.S. governance or voting rights in the company, even though it could make the federal government Intel’s largest shareholder.He also signaled President Donald Trump could seek clinching similar deals with other recipients of CHIPS funds.

“The Biden administration literally was giving Intel for free, and giving TSMC money for free, and all these companies just giving them money for free,” Lutnick said. “Donald Trump turns that into saying, ‘Hey, we want equity for the money. If we’re going to give you the money, we want a piece of the action.’” 

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CHIPS法案 半导体 股权激励 美国科技政策 卢特尼克
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