Fortune | FORTUNE 08月21日
The Great Resentment: Bosses are lording over workers as revenge for the Great Resignation when they had to hand out once-in-a-generation raises
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文章探讨了当前职场中雇主与雇员之间权力格局的转变。作者认为,近期职场的变化不仅仅是对DEI或ESG的抵制,也不是对远程办公效率的简单评估,更非市场对疫情时期工资和通胀的回调。其核心在于雇主正在重新夺回对劳动力的控制权,以回应他们认为的劳方“越界”行为。这种转变体现在通过限制工资增长、强制性返岗政策以及悄然削减薪酬福利等方面,旨在将薪酬和工作模式拉回疫情前的常态。员工对此也采取了“报复性辞职”等方式回应,职场呈现出一种复杂而充满张力的权力博弈。

💼 **权力转移与雇主反扑**:文章指出,当前职场的核心变化是雇主正试图从劳方手中夺回权力,这是一种对过去几年劳方强势地位的“回击”。这种趋势源于雇主对劳方“越界”行为的不满,以及对社会阶层固化的认知,根源在于雇主群体的不满情绪。

💰 **薪资增长受限与调整**:在疫情期间,企业为争夺人才大幅提高薪资,但随着市场降温和裁员增加,雇主开始压制工资增长。许多公司下调了部分岗位的招聘薪资,或取消了疫情期间的加薪,理由是恢复到疫情前水平或认为工资增长已超过通胀,这导致部分员工实际收入缩水。

🏢 **返岗政策的“隐形裁员”**:强制性返岗(RTO)政策被视为雇主收回权力的一个显著标志。尽管部分企业声称是为了促进协作和生产力,但文章指出,其真实目的是通过制造不便促使远程员工主动辞职,从而在不进行公开裁员的情况下减少人力成本,这被视为对疫情期间员工自主性的“报复”。

📉 **“报复性辞职”与消极抵抗**:面对雇主收紧权力,不满的员工,尤其是年轻一代,正兴起“报复性辞职”的趋势。这是一种比“消极怠工”更直接、更具破坏性的反抗方式,常选择在关键业务时期离职以造成最大影响。此外,还存在“报复性返岗”现象,即员工以各种方式消极抵制,如故意延长在办公室的停留时间、过度社交或制造小麻烦等。

🌳 **职场生态的多样化抵抗**:文章生动地描绘了职场如“丛林”般的复杂景象,涌现出如“咖啡獾”(指仅为打卡而到办公室、与同事露面后即返回的员工)等适应性物种。不同世代的员工在抵抗方式上也有差异:千禧一代更倾向于维持稳定的远程工作习惯,而Z世代则可能更渴望获得面对面的指导和传统办公室的体验。

This is more than a backlash to DEI or ESG. It’s more than whether a remote or flexible workplace is the most productive. And it’s more than a market correction for a period when wages, and inflation, briefly sent economic historians back to their textbooks about the serial crises of the 1970s.

This is about employers clawing power back from labor. It’s about payback—for overreach by workers who forgot who was really in charge. It’s about social class, a reminder that some people are haves and others have not. More than anything, it’s about resentment.

Putting a lid on wages

During the pandemic era, especially between 2021 and mid-2023, companies scrambling to fill roles competed with eye-popping wage bumps. Employees switching jobs regularly saw salary hikes of around 16%, particularly in sectors like hospitality and retail. Job postings advertised unprecedented pay, and workers seized on their newfound leverage, often quitting roles in droves to pursue better offers—a phenomenon that became known as the Great Resignation.

But as the dust has settled, the labor pendulum has begun swinging back. With demand cooling and layoffs mounting through 2024, negotiating power is shifting back toward employers. According to a 2023 ZipRecruiter report, nearly half of US companies surveyed admitted to lowering advertised wages for certain roles, justifying the reductions as a reset following the hiring frenzy of prior years.

The tightening labor market, marked by fewer job openings and rising unemployment, has left employees with reduced leverage—and bosses with the upper hand.

Return-to-office is discipline disguised as policy

Perhaps the most visible expression of employer revenge is the sweeping return-to-office (RTO) mandates. What began as a gradual shift in late 2023 has, in 2025, hardened into uncompromising policies. CEOs insist on five-day in-office workweeks; workers who resist face discipline or termination. While some companies cite collaboration and productivity, it really serves a different purpose.

Research confirms what many workers suspected: for some employers, RTO is a thinly veiled headcount reduction. Executives know that forcing remote staff back into rigid office settings will prompt resignations, thus shrinking payroll without overt layoffs. This tactic has disproportionately affected employees who thrived under pandemic-era flexibility, and is widely viewed by labor advocates as retribution for years of worker autonomy.

Pay cuts and ‘adjustments’: rolling back the clock

Beyond RTO, companies are quietly rolling back pandemic-era pay raises. Industries hardest hit by the Great Resignation—hospitality, retail, healthcare—have begun to freeze wages or implement graduated pay cuts. Perhaps CEOs are lashing out because they aren’t so safe themselves: Turnover in the top job hit a five-year high in 2023 and has stayed escalated since. Employment consultant Challenger, Gray & Christmas dubbed 2025 the start of the “CEO gig economy.”

Some firms justify reductions by claiming wage growth exceeded inflation, while others simply cite the need to reset compensation to pre-pandemic norms. The result: Workers hired in the boom now find themselves faced with smaller paychecks for the same jobs, if they’re lucky enough to keep those jobs at all.

Employee backlash: revenge quitting on the rise

This “big payback” hasn’t gone unanswered. Discontented workers, especially Gen Z and millennials, are fueling a new trend: “revenge quitting.” Unlike “quiet quitting” or “slow disengagement,” revenge quitting is abrupt and often timed to inflict maximum disruption, such as during critical business periods.

There’s also anecdotal evidence of “revenge RTO“: workers acting up in all kinds of small ways to quietly protest the increasingly top-down work environment they have been thrust back into. Reddit’s AntiWork forum has a whole thread documenting (and brainstorming) “subtle acts of resistance.” The boss may have ordered workers back, but they can choose to never answer their phone in the office, over-socializing, or even intentionally burning popcorn in the microwave.

In fact, the workplace in the mid-2020s resembles nothing so much as a jungle, with all sorts of different worker fauna, adapted in various ways to dodge the great resentment wave. Take the emergence of the “coffee badger,” a worker who swipes their badge to get into the office just long enough to have some facetime with colleagues, likely making sure their boss sees them, have a cup of office coffee, and scramble back home. The coffee badger is a millennial species, as midcareer workers have often settled into a groove of years of remote work and they don’t like emerging from their hole as much as Gen Z, who is surprisingly eager for in-person mentorship and old-school office vibes.

The CEOs brimming with resentment over loss of status and power may be enjoying their moment of revenge, but they should stay attuned to all the emerging species of office sloths. Resentment, after all, is a two-way street, and it’s a jungle out there.

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相关标签

职场权力 雇主与雇员 薪资调整 返岗政策 报复性辞职
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