Mashable 08月19日
If you think youre talking to an LGPA golfer online, no youre not
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职业高尔夫女选手正面临着日益严峻的深度伪造(deepfake)诈骗问题。不法分子利用AI技术伪造选手肖像和声音,冒充选手进行网络钓鱼,诱骗年长男性受害者进行金钱交易。诈骗手段包括建立虚假社交账号,承诺VIP赛事入场券或私人晚餐,以此骗取加密货币或礼品卡。受害者不仅遭受经济损失,更有甚者直接出现在选手住所,对选手的人身安全造成威胁。目前,法律法规滞后,执法部门难以有效追查,给选手带来了极大的困扰和恐慌。

🏌️‍♀️ 职业高尔夫女选手正成为网络诈骗的目标,不法分子利用AI技术伪造其身份,冒充选手与粉丝进行虚假互动。这些诈骗行为通过社交媒体平台展开,主要针对年长男性群体,承诺虚假的VIP待遇或私人会面,以此骗取钱财。

💰 诈骗者利用深度伪造技术(包括AI生成的图像和视频)来增强其欺骗性,例如,冒充知名选手内莉·科达(Nelly Korda)的骗子会发送一段伪造的、直接称呼受害者名字的视频。这种技术使得骗局更具说服力,加剧了对选手声誉和粉丝信任的损害。

⚠️ 诈骗的后果已远超经济损失,对选手的人身安全构成了严重威胁。有受害者在被骗巨款后,直接前往选手参加的赛事现场,要求兑现承诺,甚至有骗子出现在选手家中,给选手带来了极大的恐惧和骚扰。这使得选手们不得不公开警告粉丝注意虚假账号。

⚖️ 现有的法律法规在应对由生成式AI驱动的身份盗用和虚假信息传播方面显得滞后且不足。制造逼真的深度伪造内容所需的门槛极低,仅需少量声音和图像素材。许多诈骗活动源头难以追踪,常涉及跨国犯罪网络,增加了执法难度,使得受害者和选手们在很大程度上需要自行应对。

🔑 深度伪造AI技术的滥用,使得网络诈骗的手段更加隐蔽和难以防范。这些技术的发展,给个人隐私、财产安全以及公共信任带来了新的挑战。法律界和技术界需要共同努力,探索更有效的应对策略,以保护个人免受此类新兴诈骗的侵害。

As it turns out, she’s just not that into you. Not because of who you are — but because she doesn’t exist.

That’s the grim reality facing women in professional golf right now. As The Athletic reports in its “Stalking in Sports” series, LPGA athletes are increasingly being impersonated in catfishing scams that prey on older men, leaving players to deal with the fallout — harassment at tournaments, threats at home, and genuine fear for their safety.

The scam itself is nothing new: fake accounts posing as women golfers on Instagram lure men, often in their 60s or 70s, into private messaging apps like Telegram. Soon, the scammers are convincing them to send money in the form of crypto or gift cards in exchange for promises of VIP tournament access or even private dinners. LPGA athletes have been sounding the alarm about catfishing since at least 2022, but The Athletic's investigation reveals just how widespread the problem has become in women's golf. Multiple golfers have been forced to post public warnings about fake accounts.

And the consequences are no longer confined to lost money. The Athletic reports that a Pennsylvania man in his 70s sent $70,000 to a scammer he believed was 22-year-old LPGA star Rose Zhang, before showing up at her tournament expecting hotel reservations and VIP passes. One man was in the process of selling his home to a scammer, and in an even more chilling incident, a man who lost $50,000 to an account impersonating golf influencer Hailey Ostrom appeared at her home, the report details.

It’s the same tired playbook as other pig butchering and romance scams built on celebrity and perceived wealth, but for LPGA athletes, the stakes are far higher. It’s not just reputational damage or financial exploitation — it’s disgruntled men arriving in real life, angry about a relationship that never existed.

The AI of it all

What makes these LPGA scams even more chilling is the use of deepfake AI to sell the lie. As part of its investigation, The Athletic created a fake account named “Rodney” to interact with one of the scammers. When “Rodney” pushed back on the impersonator posing as two-time major champion Nelly Korda, the scammer escalated — sending an AI-altered video of Korda speaking directly to “Rodney” by name.

The use of AI-generated images and videos to lend credibility to scams is becoming disturbingly common. We’ve covered similar incidents before, including cases where an OnlyFans model’s public photos were digitally altered and used to deceive users on Reddit. The ease of spinning up new fake accounts on dating apps and social platforms only makes the problem worse.

“The current U.S. laws on the use of another person’s likeness are, at best, outdated and were not designed for the age of generative AI,” UC Berkeley professor Hany Farid told Mashable earlier this year. Farid also said that with just "20 seconds of a person’s voice and a single photograph of them," scammers can easily create convincing deepfake videos.

Tracing these scams is nearly impossible, since they rarely originate in the U.S. According to the Global Anti-Scam Org, many operate out of compounds in South Asia and are fueled by organized crime and human trafficking networks. Meanwhile, the FBI is already overwhelmed with identity theft cases. Unless the fraud crosses a certain financial threshold, the agency often won’t intervene, a source told The Athletic. That leaves athletes and their fans to face the fallout largely on their own.

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高尔夫 AI诈骗 深度伪造 网络安全 LPGA
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