Fortune | FORTUNE 08月15日
Trump ordered to restore millions in frozen science funding to UCLA
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一名联邦法官命令特朗普政府恢复被暂停的数百万美元国家科学基金会(NSF)资助,这些资助被撤销给了加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)。法官认为,政府的暂停行为违反了她先前的法院裁决,属于“武断和反复无常”的。NSF被要求在8月19日前恢复这些研究资助,否则需解释未恢复的原因。此次裁决是特朗普政府针对被认为与其政治议程不符的大学进行施压行动的一部分。UCLA此前曾赢得初步禁令,要求NSF在没有具体理由的情况下不得终止资助,但NSF随后发出了新的“批量、格式化信函”的资助削减通知,理由模糊不清,包括所谓的种族主义、反犹主义和跨性别运动员政策等。法官驳斥了政府关于“暂停”而非“终止”的说法,认为其理由与原先终止的理由同样不足。

⚖️ 法院裁定政府行为“武断和反复无常”,命令恢复UCLA被暂停的国家科学基金会(NSF)资助。法官认为,政府暂停资助的理由与她先前已裁定为无效的理由相同,缺乏具体说明,且“无限期暂停”与“终止”仅在名称上有所区别。

💰 此前,特朗普政府因UCLA被指与政治议程不符,暂停了包括NSF在内的多项联邦资助,总额高达5.84亿美元。虽然此次裁决仅针对NSF资助,但它标志着政府在施压大学方面的策略受到了法律挑战。

📄 NSF在7月30日发出的新一轮信函中,以“不再符合项目目标或机构优先事项”或涉及“种族主义、反犹主义”等含糊理由削减资助。法官认为这些解释与先前被推翻的理由相似,未能提供充分的依据。

🏛️ UCLA方面对裁决表示赞赏,强调NSF资金的恢复对加州及全国的研究至关重要。此次事件也凸显了大学在面临联邦政府压力时,争取研究资金和学术自主性的重要性。

A federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to restore millions of dollars in National Science Foundation grants it has withheld from the University of California, Los Angeles, saying they were made in violation of her earlier court ruling.

U.S. District Judge Rita F. Lin ruled late Tuesday that the NSF must reinstate the research grants that were suspended for reasons she had already ruled “arbitrary and capricious,” and gave the administration until Aug. 19 to show compliance or explain why it hasn’t restored the money.

It was not immediately clear how much funding could be returned to UCLA. The school’s chancellor said last week that the Trump administration has pulled $584 million in federal grants from various federal agencies. The judge’s ruling applies specifically to NSF grants.

UCLA’s money as been frozen as part of a wider pressure campaign targeting universities that Trump says are out of step with his political agenda.

University of California researchers challenged the cuts as “abrupt and unexplained” and won a preliminary injunction in June from Lin, who ruled that the NSF and other agencies could not terminate grant funding without specifically explaining why.

But on July 30, the NSF sent out a new round of letters that Lin described as “en masse, form letter funding cuts.” One said the awards “no longer effectuate program goals or agency priorities.” Another cited allegations of racism, antisemitism and policies around transgender athletes at UCLA. It did not elaborate.

The administration argued in a Tuesday hearing that the UCLA funding cuts were “suspensions” rather than “terminations.” Lin dismissed this as semantics.

“NSF’s indefinite suspensions differ from a termination in name only,” and the reasons the agency provided are based on “the same type of deficient explanations as the original terminations,” she ruled.

The university issued a brief statement praising the decision, saying that “restoration of National Science Foundation funds is critical to research the University of California performs on behalf of California and the Nation.”

UCLA also faces a Trump administration demand to pay $1 billion to settle antisemitism allegations. UCLA became the first public university to be targeted as the administration seeks to dominate academic institutions around the country.

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The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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UCLA 国家科学基金会 联邦资助 学术自由 特朗普政府
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