cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月15日
Who Benefits from AI Explanations? Towards Accessible and Interpretable Systems
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本文通过文献综述和实证研究,揭示了XAI在可访问性方面的不足,并提出了一种包容性XAI设计方法,旨在提高非视觉用户对AI输出的理解。

arXiv:2508.10806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are increasingly deployed to support decision-making in critical domains, explainability has become a means to enhance the understandability of these outputs and enable users to make more informed and conscious choices. However, despite growing interest in the usability of eXplainable AI (XAI), the accessibility of these methods, particularly for users with vision impairments, remains underexplored. This paper investigates accessibility gaps in XAI through a two-pronged approach. First, a literature review of 79 studies reveals that evaluations of XAI techniques rarely include disabled users, with most explanations relying on inherently visual formats. Second, we present a four-part methodological proof of concept that operationalizes inclusive XAI design: (1) categorization of AI systems, (2) persona definition and contextualization, (3) prototype design and implementation, and (4) expert and user assessment of XAI techniques for accessibility. Preliminary findings suggest that simplified explanations are more comprehensible for non-visual users than detailed ones, and that multimodal presentation is required for more equitable interpretability.

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XAI 可访问性 非视觉用户 AI理解 设计方法
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