The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 08月14日
The head of ChatGPT won’t rule out adding ads
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OpenAI正在积极探索新的营收增长点,其中将广告引入ChatGPT是备选方案之一。ChatGPT负责人Nick Turley表示,虽然不完全排除此可能性,但广告的整合需要非常审慎和得体。他强调,公司会构建其他产品线,这些产品或许更适合广告模式,而ChatGPT因其高度服务用户目标性的特点,可能不适合直接植入广告。Turley同时指出,订阅模式增长迅猛且潜力巨大。公司正考虑通过ChatGPT推荐商品并从中抽取佣金,即“Commerce in ChatGPT”项目,并承诺将保持推荐的独立性,不受商业利益影响。

💰 **营收多元化探索**:OpenAI正积极寻求新的营收来源,将广告引入ChatGPT是其考虑的选项之一。公司负责人Nick Turley表示,虽然不排除这种可能性,但需要谨慎且有品味地进行整合,同时他也强调了订阅模式的巨大增长潜力和未开发的机遇。

📈 **订阅模式的成功**:ChatGPT的订阅模式取得了显著的成功,预计今年营收将达到127亿美元,远超去年的37亿美元。尽管公司目前仍处于亏损状态,但预计到2029年才能实现现金流为正。

👥 **用户基数与分层服务**:ChatGPT已拥有超过7亿的总用户,其中付费订阅用户达2000万。Turley认为,绝大多数免费用户并非负债,而是可以作为基础,为付费用户构建差异化的服务和产品。

🛍️ **“Commerce in ChatGPT”项目**:OpenAI还在探索通过ChatGPT推荐商品并从中获取佣金的模式,该项目被称为“Commerce in ChatGPT”。Turley承诺,在进行商品推荐时,将保持ChatGPT的独立性,不受任何外部干预,确保用户获得最适合其需求的建议。

ChatGPT head Nick Turley says it’s “good to preserve optionality.”

OpenAI is considering ways to bring in additional revenue, and bringing ads to ChatGPT is one option on the table. While being interviewed on Decoder, ChatGPT head Nick Turley said he’s “humble enough not to rule it out categorically,” but hedged that OpenAI would need to “be very thoughtful and tasteful” about how ads could be integrated into ChatGPT.

“We will build other products, and those other products can have different dimensions to them, and maybe ChatGPT just isn’t an ads-y product because it’s just so deeply accountable to your goals. But it doesn’t mean that we wouldn’t build other things in the future, too,” Turley said. “I think it’s good to preserve optionality, but I also really do want to emphasize how incredible the subscription model is, how fast it’s growing, and how untapped a lot of the opportunities are.”

Bloomberg reported in March that OpenAI is expecting to generate $12.7 billion in revenue this year through subscriptions, more than triple the $3.7 billion in annual revenue it reportedly generated in 2024. The company still burns more money than it makes, however, and isn’t expecting to be cash-flow positive until 2029. Turley says that ChatGPT just surpassed 700 million total users. According to the last figures reported in April, the service has 20 million paid subscribers.

“I actually don’t view the fact that the vast majority of our users are free as necessarily a liability,” Turley said. “I really think it’s a funnel that we can build off of to build differentiated offerings for people who are willing to pay.”

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has expressed mixed feelings about bringing ads to the company’s flagship chatbot. While at a fireside chat at Harvard Business School last year, Altman said that merging ads with AI is “sort of uniquely unsettling to me” and would be considered a “last resort” for ChatGPT. On the first episode of OpenAI’s podcast in June, however, Altman said he’s “not totally against it.” These considerations come as Elon Musk-owned rival xAI has firmer plans to include ads in Grok’s responses in the future.

Another way OpenAI is looking to build revenue is by taking a cut of product purchases via ChatGPT recommendations. Turley says this is “something we are actively exploring with some of the merchants we’re talking to,” and that the project is called “Commerce in ChatGPT.” Not allowing affiliate revenue to influence ChatGPT product recommendations is a focus for OpenAI, according to Turley.

“All the demos that we have in this space internally make this extremely clear,” Turley said. “I think the magic of ChatGPT is that it independently chooses your products without any interference, and that would be an important thing to preserve.”

For the full interview, go and listen to the latest episode of Decoder.

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