Fortune | FORTUNE 08月14日
AI spending added 0.5% to GDP growth and the Magnificent 7 stocks are driving the market
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标普500指数今年以来上涨10%,并创下历史新高,这主要得益于“七巨头”科技公司在人工智能领域的巨额投资。据Pantheon宏观经济学公司估计,这股AI相关的资本支出已为美国GDP增长贡献了0.5个百分点。若无AI相关支出,上半年GDP增长率将仅为0.6%,远低于报告的1.1%。科技巨头们未来几年将继续加大AI投入,预计将为2025年及以后的经济增长提供持续动力。科技股的强劲表现也导致了市场集中度上升,前十大股票的权重达到1960年代以来最高点。

🚀 **AI投资成为经济增长新引擎**:以“七巨头”为代表的科技公司正投入巨资建设AI基础设施,如数据中心、服务器和软件。据Pantheon宏观经济学估计,这部分支出已为美国上半年GDP增长贡献了0.5个百分点,若排除AI相关投资,GDP增长将大幅放缓。

📈 **科技巨头引领标普500指数创新高**:标普500指数今年以来已上涨10%,并屡创新高。科技巨头的强劲表现,尤其是在AI领域的巨额投资,是推动股指上涨的主要动力。此外,美元走弱也提振了这些公司以海外收入为主的业绩。

📊 **市场集中度创历史新高**:科技巨头的崛起不仅带动了整体市场上涨,也导致了市场集中度的显著提升。目前,标普500指数前十大股票的权重已达到自1960年代以来的最高水平,显示出少数大型科技公司在市场中的主导地位。

💡 **企业盈利是市场情绪关键**:尽管市场存在高度集中,但企业盈利的强劲表现是支撑当前市场情绪的重要因素。数据显示,83%的公司业绩超出预期,这为投资者信心提供了坚实基础,并推动了市场持续上涨的动力。

    The S&P 500 is up 10% year-to-date and set another all-time high yesterday. Much of that growth has come from the Magnificent 7 tech companies, which are spending heavily on AI and its associated infrastructure. That wave of spending has become so massive that it has added 0.5% to GDP growth, according to Pantheon.

S&P 500 futures are flat this morning, premarket, suggesting that investors are not in a mood to sell after the index reached yet another all-time high yesterday. The S&P was up 0.32% on the day, at 6,466.58. 

A lot of that growth has come from the Magnificent 7 tech stocks.

“The S&P 500 is up 10% year-to-date, powered by the ‘Magnificent Seven’ tech giants whose foreign-heavy revenues are being boosted by the weaker dollar. Concentration in the top 10 stocks is at its highest since the 1960s, with earnings strength—83% of companies beating estimates—driving sentiment,” said Convera’s Kevin Ford in a note to clients this morning.

The vast wave of capex spending generated by those companies—on data centers, servers, software, and other types of IT kit—is showing up in the macro data too.

AI spending has added half a percentage point to GDP growth in the first half of this year, according to Samuel Tombs and Oliver Allen of Pantheon Macroeconomics.

Pantheon Macroeconomics

“We estimate that GDP would have grown at a mere 0.6% annualized rate in the first half were it not for AI-related spending, clearly weaker than the reported 1.1%. Big Tech’s plans to continue spending aggressively on AI over the next few years suggest a similar boost over the rest of 2025 and into 2026.”

The pair’s estimate is similar to that of Substacker Jens Nordvig, who estimated that AI capex would reach 0.7% of GDP growth this year. 

While it’s difficult to estimate how much all this spending is worth, it’s certainly in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Pantheon’s charts show spending on all types of computers and IT kit approaching something like the better part of $1 trillion this year.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were flat this morning, premarket, after the index closed up 0.32% yesterday, a new record high. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.2% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was flat in early trading.Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 1.45%.China’s CSI 300 was flat. The South Korea KOSPI was flat. India’s Nifty 50 was flat.Bitcoin rose to $121.7K.

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标普500指数 人工智能 科技股 GDP增长 七巨头
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