cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月14日
Evaluating the Role of Large Language Models in Legal Practice in India
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本文通过实证研究评估了大型语言模型(如GPT、Claude、Llama)在印度法律领域执行关键任务的能力,发现LLM在起草和问题发现方面表现优异,但在专业法律研究和精确法律应用上存在不足。

arXiv:2508.09713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence(AI) into the legal profession raises significant questions about the capacity of Large Language Models(LLM) to perform key legal tasks. In this paper, I empirically evaluate how well LLMs, such as GPT, Claude, and Llama, perform key legal tasks in the Indian context, including issue spotting, legal drafting, advice, research, and reasoning. Through a survey experiment, I compare outputs from LLMs with those of a junior lawyer, with advanced law students rating the work on helpfulness, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. LLMs excel in drafting and issue spotting, often matching or surpassing human work. However, they struggle with specialised legal research, frequently generating hallucinations, factually incorrect or fabricated outputs. I conclude that while LLMs can augment certain legal tasks, human expertise remains essential for nuanced reasoning and the precise application of law.

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LLM 法律领域 人工智能 研究 应用
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