cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月14日
Can AI Keep a Secret? Contextual Integrity Verification: A Provable Security Architecture for LLMs
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本文提出一种名为CIV的轻量级安全架构,旨在解决大型语言模型易受注入攻击的问题,通过加密标签和预softmax注意力机制,确保模型在注入攻击下的安全性和准确性。

arXiv:2508.09288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain acutely vulnerable to prompt injection and related jailbreak attacks; heuristic guardrails (rules, filters, LLM judges) are routinely bypassed. We present Contextual Integrity Verification (CIV), an inference-time security architecture that attaches cryptographically signed provenance labels to every token and enforces a source-trust lattice inside the transformer via a pre-softmax hard attention mask (with optional FFN/residual gating). CIV provides deterministic, per-token non-interference guarantees on frozen models: lower-trust tokens cannot influence higher-trust representations. On benchmarks derived from recent taxonomies of prompt-injection vectors (Elite-Attack + SoK-246), CIV attains 0% attack success rate under the stated threat model while preserving 93.1% token-level similarity and showing no degradation in model perplexity on benign tasks; we note a latency overhead attributable to a non-optimized data path. Because CIV is a lightweight patch -- no fine-tuning required -- we demonstrate drop-in protection for Llama-3-8B and Mistral-7B. We release a reference implementation, an automated certification harness, and the Elite-Attack corpus to support reproducible research.

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大型语言模型 安全架构 注入攻击
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