taiyangnews 08月13日
CEA: Strict New Rules May Slash US Solar Capacity By 60 GW
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美国太阳能行业正面临潜在的政策变动带来的不确定性。一项报告指出,新的建筑开工规则可能将美国太阳能项目限制在2025年7月之前的已获批数量,预计到2030年可能减少约60吉瓦的累计装机容量。尽管“一项重大法案”(OBBBA)鼓励开发商在2026年7月4日前开工或2027年底前投入使用以获取税收抵免,但美国财政部可能出台更严格的规则,加上对多晶硅进口的国家安全审查以及对“外国关注实体”(FEOC)的限制,都可能进一步扰乱市场,推高成本。这些监管转变将是9月8日在拉斯维加斯举行的RE+ 2025活动上,2025年美国太阳能制造峰会讨论的重点。

🇺🇸 新的建筑开工规则可能限制美国太阳能项目发展:根据一份报告,美国太阳能项目可能被限定在2025年7月之前已确定并开始建设的规模,这可能导致到2030年累计装机容量减少约60吉瓦。

⚖️ “一项重大法案”与潜在的财政部规则影响:尽管“一项重大法案”(OBBBA)为太阳能开发商提供了税收抵免的激励,要求在2026年7月4日前开工或2027年底前投入使用,但美国财政部可能根据总统的行政命令发布更严格的规则,预计在2025年8月18日公布建议,这为市场带来了进一步的不确定性。

📈 国家安全审查与供应链挑战推高成本:美国对多晶硅进口发起的国家安全审查,以及对“外国关注实体”(FEOC)的限制,对严重依赖中国供应商的美国太阳能制造商构成重大挑战。这可能导致成本上升,并最终转嫁给模块制造商和终端用户。

💡 RE+ 2025峰会将探讨美国太阳能行业未来:为应对监管变化,TaiyangNews将与RE+和EUPD Research合作,于2025年9月8日在拉斯维加斯举办2025年美国太阳能制造峰会,届时将汇聚行业领袖,共同探讨美国太阳能和储能制造业的未来以及应对监管障碍的策略。

🚀 政策不确定性可能加速或阻碍市场发展:如果新的开工规则对开发商有利,那么在2026年上半年“安全港”政策的实施可能使美国太阳能装机容量比基准预测高出60吉瓦。然而,如果特朗普政府推行惩罚性关税或修改资格认定方法,则可能对市场产生负面影响。

A Clean Energy Associates (CEA) report cautions that new, stricter construction-start rules may limit US solar projects to volumes secured before July 2025. The firm estimates this could reduce cumulative installations by around 60 GW by 2030. 

Through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), the US government has sent solar developers rushing to place their projects under construction by July 4, 2026, or place these in service by December 2027 to secure clean energy tax credits.  

Yet, the uncertainty regarding any possible stricter rules from the Department of the Treasury, as instructed by US President Donald Trump in his executive order, may just disrupt the market further, according to the CEA. The Treasury is expected to hand in its recommendations by August 18, 2025 (see Trump Signs Executive Order To End Green Energy Subsidies).

“If the start of construction rules are workable for developers, then H1 2026 Safe Harboring could push US installations along a higher glide path, adding 60 GW of installations through 2030 compared to the base case assumptions,” adds CEA in its latest report.  

Yet again, CEA analysts believe Trump could push for punitive tariffs on equipment and have the Treasury revise qualification methods or put in place additional requirements for project developers.

The ball has already started rolling in this direction as the US launched a national security review into polysilicon imports under Section 232, which Wood Mackenzie termed as the biggest challenge for the US solar market (see Wood Mackenzie Calls Section 232 US Solar’s Biggest Challenge). 

Since the US cell makers currently rely heavily on Chinese wafer suppliers, they also stand to lose this link due to the US government’s Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC). It will drive up prices, which CEA expects cell makers to pass on to module makers and end buyers. 

TaiyangNews will explore the US solar market in view of the regulatory shifts at the upcoming RE+ 2025 event in Las Vegas, US. It is co-organizing the 2025 Solar Made in USA summit in collaboration with RE+ and EUPD Research. To be held on September 8, 2025, it will feature leading names from the world of solar to discuss the future of US solar and storage manufacturing and future strategies for the players in light of the regulatory hurdles created by the OBBBA. Registrations are open and can be done here. 

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美国太阳能 可再生能源 政策法规 供应链 RE+ 2025
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