Fortune | FORTUNE 08月13日
There’s a good reason stocks continue to hit all-time highs—most companies are beating expectations, JPMorgan says
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美国股市持续走高,标普500指数再创历史新高,主要归因于绝大多数公司超出预期的盈利和营收表现。通胀得到控制以及美联储可能在九月降息的预期,共同支撑了投资者的乐观情绪。然而,部分分析师对科技股估值过高发出警告,认为市场可能面临回调风险。全球股市多数上涨,唯有比特币价格出现下跌。

📈 股市屡创新高源于企业盈利普遍超预期:文章指出,标普500指数持续攀升,得益于高达76%的公司盈利和77%的公司营收超出第二季度预期,其中62%的公司实现了“双超”。平均而言,标普500公司营收同比增长6.1%,净利润增长10.9%,显示出企业基本面稳健,为股市上涨提供了坚实支撑。

📉 降息预期成为市场重要催化剂:在通胀得到有效控制的背景下,投资者普遍预计美联储将在九月实施0.25%的降息,甚至可能因劳动力市场放缓而扩大至0.5%。充裕的流动性预期是股市吸引力的关键因素,为投资者提供了持续买入的动力。

⚠️ 科技股估值过高引发担忧:尽管市场整体表现乐观,但部分分析师对科技股的估值发出警告。文章引用分析师观点,认为科技股的估值水平已超过了2000年互联网泡沫时期,这可能预示着市场面临潜在的调整风险,历史经验表明股市在高估值后可能经历漫长的恢复期。

🌍 全球市场普遍上涨,比特币逆势下跌:在美股之外,全球主要股市普遍呈现上涨态势,欧洲斯托克600指数、英国富时100指数、日本日经225指数、中国沪深300指数、韩国KOSPI指数以及印度Nifty 50指数均录得不同程度的涨幅。与此形成对比的是,比特币价格在本交易日出现下跌。

    Why are stocks hitting record highs? Because the vast majority of companies are beating earnings and revenue expectations. With inflation contained and a Fed rate cut likely in September, investors remain optimistic. However, some analysts warn that overvalued tech stocks may signal a potential market correction. Global markets mostly rose today, while Bitcoin declined.

S&P 500 futures moved up this morning after the index closed at another all-time high yesterday, hitting 6,445.76. With inflation largely under control, investors appear to be assuming that the U.S. Federal Reserve will deliver a 0.25% interest rate cut in September. Some analysts think that if the labor market continues to slow down, the cut might be 0.5%.

Regardless, the hope of incoming cheaper money is good for stocks. 

Maybe … too good for stocks? 

Some analysts think the market is heavily overvalued, and thus due for a correction. The S&P’s value is heavily driven by tech stocks, according to Apollo Management, and on one measure those stocks are more overvalued today than their equivalents were in the dot com bubble of the late 1990s. That bubble burst in 2000 and the index did not regain a new high until 2006.

But there’s another reason that traders continue to favor stocks. The fact is, companies are doing really well, according to JPMorgan. Seventy-six percent of the companies reporting their Q2 results so far have beaten earnings estimates, and 77% have beaten revenue estimates, according to Dubravko Lakos-Bujas. Sixty-two percent have been double-beats.

Eighty-nine percent of the S&P 500 has reported Q2 earnings so far, and their average revenue growth is 6.1% over the prior year. Their net income growth is 10.9%, Lakos-Bujas says.

With companies overperforming versus expectations, and a September rate cut looking inevitable, it is not surprising that investors are buying into the action.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures ticked up 0.2% this morning, premarket, after the index closed up 1.13% yesterday. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.49% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.16% in early trading.Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 1.3%, another all-time high. China’s CSI 300 was up 0.79%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 1.08%. India’s Nifty 50 was up 0.69%. Bitcoin declined to $119.9K.

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