Fortune | FORTUNE 08月12日
AOL shuts down dial-up internet service you probably didn’t know it was still offering
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AOL公司宣布将于9月30日正式停止其拨号上网服务,标志着一个时代的结束。作为曾经将许多家庭首次引入互联网的公司,AOL的拨号上网服务在90年代和21世纪初曾风靡一时,其特有的拨号音和连接方式成为一代人的记忆。尽管拨号上网已逐渐被宽带和无线网络取代,但截至2023年,仍有约16.3万户家庭依赖此服务。AOL的这一决定也反映了互联网早期遗迹的逐渐消失,如同Skype和Internet Explorer的退役一样,但AOL仍将继续提供电子邮件和身份保护等服务。

⏳ AOL正式宣布将于9月30日停止拨号上网服务。这项服务曾是许多家庭接触互联网的起点,并在90年代和21世纪初占据重要地位,其连接时的独特声音和方式成为许多用户的集体回忆。

📊 尽管被宽带和无线网络取代,拨号上网仍有少量用户群体。根据美国人口普查局数据,2023年仍有约16.3万户家庭(占0.13%)使用拨号上网,显示出其顽固的生命力。

🌐 AOL的拨号上网服务曾是其辉煌时期的重要组成部分,公司也曾是最大的拨号上网提供商。然而,随着技术发展和公司所有权的多次变更,AOL已非当年的互联网巨头,其拨号服务的停运也象征着互联网发展史上的一个重要里程碑。

📞 拨号上网的结束与互联网早期其他标志性服务的退役趋势一致,例如微软已停止Skype视频通话服务和Internet Explorer浏览器。这些变化共同勾勒出互联网技术快速迭代和演进的轨迹。

AOL’s dial-up internet is finally taking its last bow.

Yes, while perhaps a dinosaur by today’s digital standards, dial-up is still around. But AOL says it’s officially pulling the plug for its service on Sept. 30.

“AOL routinely evaluates its products and services and has decided to discontinue Dial-up Internet,” AOL wrote in a brief update on its support site — noting that dial-up and associated software “optimized for older operating systems” will soon be unavailable on AOL plans.

AOL, formerly America Online, introduced many households to the world wide web for the first time when its dial-up service launched decades ago, rising to prominence particularly in the 90s and early 2000s.

The creaky door to the internet was characterized by a once-ubiquitous series of beeps and buzzes heard over the phone used to connect your computer online — along with frustrations of being kicked off the web if anyone else at home needed the landline for another call, and an endless bombardment of CDs mailed out by AOL to advertise free trials.

Eventually, broadband and wireless offerings emerged and rose to dominance, doing away with dial-up’s quirks for most people accessing the internet today.

Still, a handful of consumers have continued to rely on internet services connected over telephone lines. In the U.S., according to Census Bureau data, an estimated 163,401 households were using dial-up alone to get online in 2023, representing just over 0.13% of all homes with internet subscriptions nationwide.

AOL was the largest dial-up internet provider for some time, but not the only one to emerge over the years. Some smaller internet providers continue to offer dial-up today. Regardless, the decline of dial-up has been a long time coming. And AOL shutting down its service arrives as other relics of the internet’s earlier days continue to disappear.

Microsoft retired video calling service Skype just earlier this year, for example — as well as Internet Explorer back in 2022. And in 2017, AOL discontinued its Instant Messenger — a chat platform that was once lauded as the biggest trend in online communication since email when it was founded in 1997, but later struggled to ward off rivals.

AOL itself is far from the dominant internet player it was decades ago — when, beyond dial-up and IMs, the company also became known for its “You’ve got mail” catchphrase that greeted users who checked their inboxes, as famously displayed in the 1998 film starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan by the same name.

Before it was America Online, AOL was founded as Quantum Computer Services in 1985. It soon rebranded and hit the public market in 1991. Near the height of the dot-com boom, AOL’s market value reached nearly $164 billion in 2000. But tumultuous years followed, and that valuation plummeted as the once-tech pioneer bounced between multiple owners. After a disastrous merger with Time Warner Inc., Verizon acquired AOL — which later sold AOL, along with Yahoo, to a private equity firm.

At the time Verzion announced that sale to in 2021, an anonymous source familiar with the transaction told CNBC that the number of AOL dial-up users was “in the low thousands,” down from 2.1 million when Verzion first moved to acquire AOL in 2015 — and far below peak demand seen back in the 90s and early 2000s. But beyond dial-up, AOL continues to offer its free email services, as well as subscriptions that advertise identity protection and other tech support.

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AOL 拨号上网 互联网历史 技术变迁 数字时代
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