cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月12日
FoundBioNet: A Foundation-Based Model for IDH Genotyping of Glioma from Multi-Parametric MRI
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本文提出一种基于Foundation模型的IDH突变检测方法,通过SWIN-UNETR架构从多参数MRI中预测IDH突变状态,实现非侵入式检测,并在多个数据集上验证了其高准确性。

arXiv:2508.06756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate, noninvasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation is essential for effective glioma management. Traditional methods rely on invasive tissue sampling, which may fail to capture a tumor's spatial heterogeneity. While deep learning models have shown promise in molecular profiling, their performance is often limited by scarce annotated data. In contrast, foundation deep learning models offer a more generalizable approach for glioma imaging biomarkers. We propose a Foundation-based Biomarker Network (FoundBioNet) that utilizes a SWIN-UNETR-based architecture to noninvasively predict IDH mutation status from multi-parametric MRI. Two key modules are incorporated: Tumor-Aware Feature Encoding (TAFE) for extracting multi-scale, tumor-focused features, and Cross-Modality Differential (CMD) for highlighting subtle T2-FLAIR mismatch signals associated with IDH mutation. The model was trained and validated on a diverse, multi-center cohort of 1705 glioma patients from six public datasets. Our model achieved AUCs of 90.58%, 88.08%, 65.41%, and 80.31% on independent test sets from EGD, TCGA, Ivy GAP, RHUH, and UPenn, consistently outperforming baseline approaches (p

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IDH突变检测 深度学习 SWIN-UNETR 多参数MRI IDH突变
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