Physics World 08月11日
‘I left the school buzzing and on a high’
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一位拥有40年物理学教学经验的教授,在退休后参与了面向6至11岁儿童的科普活动。他将复杂的物理学概念,如天线理论和微波电路,巧妙地转化为生动有趣的体育运动演示。通过展示不同球类运动的物理特性,以及使用回旋镖等道具,激发了孩子们对科学的好奇心。尽管面对年幼的听众充满挑战,但教授最终在孩子们纯粹的学习热情和兴奋中,体验到了教学的独特乐趣,并从中获得深刻的启发。

👨‍🏫 资深物理学教授跨界科普:作者是一位拥有40年教学经验的物理学教授,在军事通信系统设计领域有深厚背景,后转向体育物理学研究,并撰有相关著作。他将自身专业知识应用于面向儿童的科普活动,展现了科学知识的广泛应用性。

🏀 运动器材中的物理学:教授利用多种运动器材,如篮球、足球、高尔夫球、棒球、羽毛球和回旋镖,向孩子们讲解了它们在运动中的物理原理。例如,讨论了高尔夫球上的凹坑、板球上的缝线以及羽毛球的空气动力学特性,将抽象的物理概念具象化。

🪃 回旋镖的趣味演示:为了吸引孩子们的注意力,教授准备了泡沫回旋镖进行演示,尽管避免了复杂的物理学原理(如陀螺效应和进动),但这一环节成功地激发了孩子们的参与热情,并在教师的担忧中,以一种安全且有趣的方式结束。

💡 纯粹的学习热情:教授被孩子们学习时的纯粹热情深深打动。孩子们踊跃提问,渴望了解世界运作的原理,他们的好奇心和兴奋感具有感染力,使得学习过程充满了探索、想象和乐趣,而非仅仅是知识的灌输。

🌟 教学的深刻体验:尽管最初对面向低龄儿童的教学感到挑战,但教授在活动结束后表示“嗡嗡作响,精神抖擞”,并认为这是一次非常愉快的经历。他强调了在这样的环境中,学习不仅仅是事实和技能,更是解决问题、发现、想象和独立性的过程。

After 40 years lecturing on physics and technology, you’d think I’d be ready for any classroom challenge thrown at me. Surely, during that time, I’d have covered all the bases? As an academic with a background in designing military communication systems, I’m used to giving in-depth technical lectures to specialists. I’ve delivered PowerPoint presentations to a city mayor and council dignitaries (I’m still not sure why, to be honest). And perhaps most terrifying of all, I’ve even had my mother sit in on one of my classes.

During my retirement, I’ve taken part in outreach events at festivals, where I’ve learned how to do science demonstrations to small groups that have included everyone from babies to great-grandparents. I once even gave a talk about noted local engineers to a meeting of the Women’s Institute in what was basically a shed in a Devon hamlet. But nothing could have prepared me for a series of three talks I gave earlier this year.

I’d been invited to a school to speak to three classes, each with about 50 children aged between six and 11. The remit from the headteacher was simple: talk about “My career as a physicist”. To be honest, most of my working career focused on things like phased-array antennas, ferrite anisotropy and computer modelling of microwave circuits, which isn’t exactly easy to adapt for a young audience.

But for a decade or so my research switched to sports physics and I’ve given talks to more than 200 sports scientists in a single room. I once even wrote a book called Projectile Dynamics in Sport (Routledge, 2011). So I turned up at the school armed with a bag full of balls, shuttlecocks, Frisbees and flying rings. I also had a javelin (in the form of a telescopic screen pointer) and a “secret weapon” for my grand finale.

Our first game was “guess the sport”. The pupils did well, correctly discriminating the difference between a basketball, softball and a football, and even between an American football and a rugby ball. We discussed the purposes of dimples on a golf ball, the seam on a cricket ball and the “skirt” on a shuttlecock – the feathers, which are always taken from the right wing of a goose. Unless they are plastic.

As physicists, you’re probably wondering why the feathers are taken from its right side – and I’ll leave that as an exercise for the reader. But one pupil was more interested in the poor goose, asking me what happens when its feathers are pulled out. Thinking on my feet, I said the feathers grow back and the bird isn’t hurt. Truth is I have no idea, but I didn’t want to upset her.

Despite the look of abject terror on the teachers’ faces, we did not descend into anarchy

Then: the finale. From my bag I took out a genuine Aboriginal boomerang, complete with authentic religious symbols. Not wanting to delve into Indigenous Australian culture or discuss a boomerang’s return mechanism in terms of gyroscopy and precession, I instead allowed the class to throw around three foam versions of it. Despite the look of abject terror on the teachers’ faces, we did not descend into anarchy but ended each session with five minutes of carefree enjoyment.

There is something uniquely joyful about the energy of children when they engage in learning. At this stage, curiosity is all. They ask questions because they genuinely want to know how the world works. And when I asked them a question, hands shot up so fast and arms were waved around so frantically to attract my attention that some pupils’ entire body shook. At one point I picked out an eager firecracker who swiftly realized he didn’t know the answer and shrank into a self-aware ball of discomfort.

Mostly, though, children’s excitement is infectious. I left the school buzzing and on a high. I loved it. In this vibrant environment, learning isn’t just about facts or skills; it’s about puzzle-solving, discovery, imagination, excitement and a growing sense of independence. The enthusiasm of young learners turns the classroom into a place of shared exploration, where every day brings something new to spark their imagination.

How lucky primary teachers are to work in such a setting, and how lucky I was to be invited into their world.

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物理学 科普 儿童教育 体育 教学
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