Fortune | FORTUNE 08月10日
‘Shark Tank’ star Kevin O’Leary says being liked has nothing to do with success—Steve Jobs taught him: ‘You can’t worry about whose feelings you bruise’
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本文探讨了亿万富翁企业家肯·奥里利(Kevin O’Leary)的领导风格,并将之与已故苹果联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)的严厉管理方式相比较。奥里利认为,领导者不一定需要与员工成为朋友,更重要的是赢得尊重并推动他们职业发展。他以“信号优先于噪音”的“创始人心态”为指导,强调专注核心目标,即便这意味着不受欢迎。文章通过奥里利与乔布斯在苹果教育软件开发以及乔布斯在苹果和皮克斯的领导事例,揭示了高压、注重细节的领导方式如何能带来巨大的商业成功,即使这种方式可能引发冲突或失去部分人才。奥里利本人也深受这种“铁腕”领导风格的影响,他认为保持“信号”状态、不纠结于“好感度”是实现目标的关键。

⭐ 肯·奥里利认为领导者无需追求“好感度”,更重要的是赢得尊重并推动员工职业发展。他将此理念归因于与史蒂夫·乔布斯共事的经历,认为专注于“信号”(核心目标)而非“噪音”(人际关系),是实现商业成功的关键。奥里利本人也以直率、不惧冒犯的风格著称,这帮助他积累了巨额财富。

🚀 奥里利推崇“创始人心态”,即优先处理三到五件最重要的事情,并屏蔽外界干扰。这种领导策略源于他对史蒂夫·乔布斯在20世纪90年代的观察,乔布斯为了确保商业伙伴关系成功,常常会忽视他人的感受。奥里利认为,为了达成目标,有时需要“打破一些鸡蛋”,即使这意味着不受欢迎。

💡 史蒂夫·乔布斯以创造紧张的工作环境和对细节的极致追求而闻名。他曾因界面间距的微小错误而严厉批评团队成员,这种高压和微观管理的方式,尽管可能导致人才流失(如Macintosh电脑设计师Jef Raskin的离开),但也促成了Macintosh等革命性产品的诞生。

📞 即使在苹果之外,乔布斯的严苛领导风格也一如既往。作为皮克斯动画工作室的联合创始人,他常常在深夜或假期打扰员工(尤其是制片人),以讨论工作。这种“铁腕”统治,虽然对员工来说意味着巨大的压力,但也驱动了《玩具总动员》等影片的成功产出。

🤝 奥里利虽然承认自己并不“喜欢”乔布斯,但他极度尊重他的执行能力和专注力。他认为乔布斯能够清晰地设定目标并坚定不移地实现,即使有人挡道也毫不介意。这种“不给任何人让路”的领导方式,正是奥里利所欣赏并借鉴的,也是他个人成功的秘诀之一。

CEOs take on all sorts of personas, from the benevolent leader to the cutthroat business executive. Millionaire entrepreneur Kevin O’Leary is famous for his brutally honest, intimidating aura on-screen as a Shark Tank investorand some of that leadership style rubbed off on him from working with the late Apple cofounder Steve Jobs

“I don’t think people you work with need to be your friends,” O’Leary tells Fortune. “They have to respect you, and you have to lead them forward on their careers, make the money, and help them achieve their goals.”

O’Leary, the so-called “Mr. Wonderful,” doesn’t feel the need to play nice or sugarcoat his opinions, and it may be part of the reason why he’s amassed a $400 million fortune through his business success. The serial investor made a big splash in 1999 when he sold his business SoftKey Software Products to Mattel for $4.2 billion, just after working with Jobs on developing Apple’s educational software. O’Leary Ventures, his venture capital firm, has also backed more than 80 startups including sustainable company Blueland—which has raked in over $100 million in lifetime sales—and $14.5 million photo printing app Groovebook. 

Scoring a deal with “Mr. Wonderful” on Shark Tank and beyond is no easy venture—he’s known as a quick-witted, bold, and demanding business investor. And he isn’t afraid to ruffle some feathers, as he’s embodied a “founder’s mindset” that prioritizes signal over noise. That means being able to get three to five of the most important things done quickly, while drowning out outside chaos and distractions. It’s a leadership strategy he observed from Jobs in the 1990s, who often disregarded feelings in order to ensure his business partnerships thrived. O’Leary knows he needs to crack a few eggs to make an omlete—even if it means not being popular. 

“I don’t spend a lot of time on likability, I don’t care about that. It seems so irrelevant. If you spend your time worrying about that, you’re going to fail for sure, because you’re going to miss the signal,” O’Leary continues. 

“The signal is not having everybody like you—that has nothing to do with success…You can’t worry about whose feelings you bruise. You’ve got to get it done.”

Working with Jobs and leading with tough love: ‘You’re gonna deal with it anyways’

Silicon Valley CEOs aren’t known to be the most friendly or personable—and the late tech mogul Jobs was no exception to that rule. 

While SoftKey was working with Apple in creating new educational software, O’Leary had suggested that Jobs hear why teachers and students want from the games. But the Apple cofounder was having none of it, stating their opinions didn’t matter, and that the programs would work best under Jobs’ direction. 

“Over time, you want to be part of that momentum, because you’re on the winning team. We made a lot of money with Steve Jobs, he was right. ‘You make the software, I’ll deliver the market. Just go do it right.’ I listened to him, and he was right.”

O’Leary notes that it’s more important to be respected than well-liked. His leadership strategy revolves around leading his business partners forward in their careers, making them lots of money, and helping them achieve their goals. It might require some tough love, but the most successful people he’s worked with, including Jobs, aren’t hung up on being enjoyable. 

“I don’t think that’s certainly how Jobs operated, and so I don’t spend a lot of time worrying about that stuff,” O’Leary says. “I know a lot of people don’t like me because I’m blunt and I tell the truth—I don’t really care. It’s the truth today, it’s the truth next week, it’s the truth in six months. You’re gonna deal with it anyways.”

Moments Jobs proved his success required ruling with an iron fist 

Jobs was well known for creating tense work environments, but after all, diamonds are made under pressure. As a perfectionist who loved to micromanage his employees, even the smallest perceived error could have resulted in a tirade. For instance, staffers on his Macintosh team were once berated for having improper spacing in the system’s interface. The devil is in the details—and now there are more than 100 million Macs in use. 

“It created a high-pressure environment,” Chris Neck, professor of management at Arizona State University, wrote about Jobs’ intense leadership style. “He pushed the original Mac team with impossible deadlines, often clashing with engineers but producing a revolutionary product.” Neck noted that this abrasive approach lost Apple some key talents, such as Macintosh computer designer Jef Raskin, who decided to leave the company in 1982.

Even when Jobs was pursuing other projects outside of Apple, he had that same trademark intensity. Jobs was one of the three founding fathers of Pixar Animation Studios, after having purchased the group from LucasFilm in 1986. But to get iconic films like Finding Nemo and Toy Story off the page and onto movie screens worldwide, he put staffers under an intense work schedule. No one wants to be woken up to their boss calling them at 3 a.m.—but picking up the phone wasn’t optional with Jobs on the other end of the line.

“He would call—especially the producers—at any time, day or night, three in the morning, you’re on vacation, doesn’t matter,” Pete Docter, chief creative officer at Pixar who formerly worked under Jobs, said at Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Gala this year. “He wants to talk to you about it, you’re on.”

O’Leary told Fortune that he thought Jobs’ leadership style was “something else”—but he admired how he was able to command teams, keep his eye on the prize, and stay in that “signal” mode. It’s a mindset and strategy that’s infectious to work with, he says. 

“I’m not saying I liked him that much, but damn, I respected him. Because he had incredible execution skills—he could say, ‘I’m going to get from here to there, and get it done.’ He didn’t give a damn who got in his way,” O’Leary reminisces.

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肯·奥里利 史蒂夫·乔布斯 领导力 创业 管理哲学
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