Fortune | FORTUNE 08月05日
Bessent won’t replace Powell as Fed chair, Trump says: ‘I love Scott, but he wants to stay where he is’
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美国总统特朗普近日在接受采访时表示,财政部长斯蒂芬·姆努钦(Stephen Mnuchin)将不再被考虑担任美联储主席一职。此举结束了数周以来关于姆努钦可能接替杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)的猜测。姆努钦本人也表示希望继续留在财政部。特朗普此前曾公开批评鲍威尔在降息问题上的进展缓慢,并暗示可能解雇他,但随后又表示无意在鲍威尔任期结束前将其撤换。姆努钦作为特朗普经济政策的坚定支持者,曾呼吁对美联储进行内部审查。随着遴选过程加速,特朗普似乎倾向于选择一位更符合其优先事项的美联储主席,例如降低利率和对白宫目标更加积极响应。目前,包括凯文·哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)、凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)和克里斯托弗·沃勒(Christopher Waller)在内的多位候选人被提及。

📌 特朗普总统已确认财政部长姆努钦将退出美联储主席的竞选行列。姆努钦本人表示更愿意留在财政部,这结束了关于他可能接任美联储主席的猜测。

🏦 美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期将于2026年5月届满,特朗普曾多次公开批评鲍威尔在降息问题上的迟缓,并曾威胁解雇他,但后来又表示不会在鲍威尔任期内将其撤换。

💼 姆努钦作为特朗普经济政策的积极倡导者,曾呼吁对美联储进行内部审查,并公开表达了对美联储在降息问题上立场的不满。

🎯 特朗普政府在选择下一任美联储主席时,似乎更倾向于选择一位能够积极响应其经济目标、推动降低利率并对美联储的非货币职能持更谨慎态度的候选人。

🚀 目前,已有包括凯文·哈塞特、凯文·沃什、米歇尔·鲍曼和克里斯托弗·沃勒在内的多位潜在候选人被提及,但最终的提名人选尚未公布,预计将很快宣布。

President Donald Trump announced Tuesday that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will no longer be considered for the role of Federal Reserve chair, clarifying a key point of intrigue as the White House narrows the search for a successor to Jerome Powell. Trump’s decision, revealed during a CNBC interview, comes after weeks of speculation about Bessent’s possible appointment and spotlights the shifting dynamics in the Trump administration’s approach to the nation’s central bank.

“Well, I love Scott, but he wants to stay where he is,” Trump said. “I asked him just last night, ‘Is this something you want?’ He replied, “Nope, I want to stay where I am.” Trump said he was taking Bessent off the list of potential Powell successors.

Trump’s announcement seems to finally end mounting rumors that Bessent might slide into the Fed’s top job. Bessent, who made his name as a hedge-fund chief before joining the Treasury, has become one of the most visible defenders of Trump’s economic and trade policies—earning a reputation for vocal support and public criticism of the Fed’s reluctance to cut interest rates in line with Trump’s repeated demands.

Mounting criticism of Powell from the Trump White House

The Federal Reserve chairmanship, currently held by Jerome Powell, will become vacant when Powell’s term expires in May 2026. Trump has spent the last year openly criticizing Powell for what he views as slow progress on interest-rate reductions and costly overhaul projects at the Fed’s headquarters, often making ominous threats about firing Powell and undermining central bank independence. Amid criticism on this encroachment from prominent voices including JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, Trump has relented and signaled that he does not intend to remove Powell before the end of his term.

Bessent, for his part, has repeatedly sought to tamp down speculation about his interest in the Fed job. In late June, he told CNBC he believes he has “the best job in Washington” and intends to stay put as long as the president sees fit. Still, Bessent has remained closely tied to the selection process and has made waves by calling for internal reviews at the Fed, while Bessent was the first member of Trump’s cabinet to confirm an official process was under way to choose Powell’s successor.

Bessent’s criticism has differed from other Trump advisors, who have criticized Powell’s oversight of the $2.5 billion renovation project of central bank headquarters in Washington. Trump and his advisers have openly discussed the possibility of firing Powell “for cause,” with some officials suggesting that the headquarters renovation could provide legal justification. Trump himself visiting the construction site, with Powell, and engaging in a bizarre live TV argument, both of them wearing hard hats and looking at construction plans.

As the vetting process accelerates, Trump’s rhetoric signals his intent to pivot toward a Fed chair who closely aligns with his priorities: lower interest rates, responsiveness to White House goals, and a more circumspect approach to the Fed’s non-monetary functions.

Talking to Bloomberg Intelligence in July, Bessent said, “There are a lot of good candidates inside and outside the Federal Reserve.” Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, has been floated as a potential Powell successor, as have Kevin Warsh, a former Fed governor and Wall Street veteran with close ties to the Trump administration; Michelle Bowman, the current Fed vice chair; and Christopher Waller, a sitting Fed governor.

For now, the vacancy remains a matter of speculation, but Bessent’s self-removal from contention lends some additional shape to the race. In his own words, Bessent says he will “go where the president thinks that I am best suited,” yet maintains his preference for the Treasury role. Trump is expected to announce his final selection for Powell’s replacement soon, ushering in a new phase for the nation’s monetary policy.

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing. 

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特朗普 美联储 财政部长 货币政策 鲍威尔
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