cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月04日
Mind the Gap: The Divergence Between Human and LLM-Generated Tasks
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本文通过实验比较人类与LLM(GPT-4o)在任务生成上的差异,发现LLM在反映人类心理驱动因素方面存在不足,提出应将内在动机和物理基础融入更符合人类认知的智能体设计。

arXiv:2508.00282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans constantly generate a diverse range of tasks guided by internal motivations. While generative agents powered by large language models (LLMs) aim to simulate this complex behavior, it remains uncertain whether they operate on similar cognitive principles. To address this, we conducted a task-generation experiment comparing human responses with those of an LLM agent (GPT-4o). We find that human task generation is consistently influenced by psychological drivers, including personal values (e.g., Openness to Change) and cognitive style. Even when these psychological drivers are explicitly provided to the LLM, it fails to reflect the corresponding behavioral patterns. They produce tasks that are markedly less social, less physical, and thematically biased toward abstraction. Interestingly, while the LLM's tasks were perceived as more fun and novel, this highlights a disconnect between its linguistic proficiency and its capacity to generate human-like, embodied goals.We conclude that there is a core gap between the value-driven, embodied nature of human cognition and the statistical patterns of LLMs, highlighting the necessity of incorporating intrinsic motivation and physical grounding into the design of more human-aligned agents.

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LLM 任务生成 人类认知 内在动机 智能体设计
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