cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月14日
Abductive Computational Systems: Creative Abduction and Future Directions
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本文探讨了演绎推理在科学、设计和计算领域的应用,分析了现有理论和计算实现中的不足,并提出了未来研究方向。

arXiv:2507.08264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abductive reasoning, reasoning for inferring explanations for observations, is often mentioned in scientific, design-related and artistic contexts, but its understanding varies across these domains. This paper reviews how abductive reasoning is discussed in epistemology, science and design, and then analyses how various computational systems use abductive reasoning. Our analysis shows that neither theoretical accounts nor computational implementations of abductive reasoning adequately address generating creative hypotheses. Theoretical frameworks do not provide a straightforward model for generating creative abductive hypotheses, computational systems largely implement syllogistic forms of abductive reasoning. We break down abductive computational systems into components and conclude by identifying specific directions for future research that could advance the state of creative abductive reasoning in computational systems.

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演绎推理 科学应用 计算系统
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